1. AAT
  2. Architectural Styles
  3. Baphuon architecture style
Title

Baphuon architecture style

4.5/5(Based on 6 heritage sites)
Uncommon
4.5/5(Based on 6 heritage sites)
DescriptionBaphuon style, a phase of Khmer architecture, is known for its monumental scale, stepped pyramid structures, and intricate carvings, often dedicated to Hindu deities.
Also Known As
Khmer Baphuon to Angkor Wat Style Mountain Temple Architecture
Khmer Temple Architecture
Baphuon Style
Angkor Wat Style
Mountain Temple Architecture
Hindu Cosmology
Khmer Baphuon to Angkor Wat Style Mahayana Buddhist-Shaiva Hindu Synthesis
Mahayana Buddhist Architecture
Shaiva Hindu Architecture
Southeast Asian Prasat Design
Dvaravati Influences
Tags
Khmer architecture
Temple mountain
Pyramid
Angkor
Meru
Prasat
Gopura
Mandapa
Devaraja
Style ID
INHF-STY-3076251272-09:00:23:05:10:18:BAS
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/styles/baphuon-architecture-style
API Endpoint
https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/baphuon-architecture-style
Total Sites6
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 19, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 29, 2025

External References

View on Wikidata

Regions

Regions
Cambodia
Thailand
Southeast Asia

Historical Context

Time Periods
11th century CE
11th Century CE
Dynasties
Khmer Empire

Sacred Context

Sacred Contexts
Hindu temples
Hindu Temples
Associated Deities
Shiva
Vishnu

Architectural Details

Primary Materials
Sandstone
Laterite
Architectural Features
Stepped pyramids
Causeways
Nagas
Lintels
Pediments
Temple-Mountains
Pyramidal Structures
Bas-Reliefs
Naga Balustrades

Keywords

Keywords
Khmer architecture
Temple mountain
Pyramid
Angkor
Meru
Prasat
Gopura
Mandapa
Devaraja

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
The Art and Architecture of CambodiaBook
A Short History of CambodiaBookProvides context for the Baphuon style within Khmer history.

Heritage Sites (6)

Site NameStatusConfidence
Khao Phra Viharn Sisaket
Secondary
100%
Phimai Historical Park Nakhon Ratchasima
Secondary
100%
Prasat Hin Muang Tam Buri Ram
Secondary
100%
Prasat Phanom Wan Nakhon Ratchasima
Secondary
100%
Prasat Ta Mueang Surin
Secondary
100%
Wat Phu Tok Khmer Sanctuary Si Sa Ket
Secondary
100%

See Also

Related Materials

Sandstone
Laterite

Related Features

Stepped pyramids
Causeways
Nagas
Lintels
Pediments
Temple-Mountains
Pyramidal Structures
Bas-Reliefs
Naga Balustrades
Browse all architectural styles →

How to Identify Baphuon architecture style

  1. Look for characteristic features: Stepped pyramids, Causeways, Nagas.
  2. Verify geographic location: Baphuon architecture style architecture is typically found in Cambodia and Thailand.
  3. Examine construction materials: Baphuon architecture style typically uses Sandstone and Laterite.
  4. Consider historical context: This style dates from 11th century CE.
  5. Compare with documented examples: 6 heritage sites use this architectural style.

Frequently Asked Questions