








Year Built
13th century CE
Period
Medieval Period
Architectural Style
Bagan Cave Temple Architecture with Hindu Vishnu Reliefs
Built By
Bagan Empire
Material Used
Brick, Natural Cave, Sandstone, Stucco
Heritage Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site (Bagan Archaeological Zone)
Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple, located in the Bagan Archaeological Zone, represents a significant 13th-century cave temple featuring extensive Vishnu reliefs and Hindu iconography, demonstrating the integration of Hindu religious art into Buddhist cave temple architecture that characterized Myanmar’s relationship with the greater Hindu rashtra extending across the Indian subcontinent. The temple, constructed primarily from brick with natural cave formations incorporated into the design, features extensive relief carvings depicting Vishnu and his various avatars, along with other Hindu deities, reflecting the syncretic nature of religious art in ancient Myanmar where Hindu iconography was seamlessly integrated into Buddhist religious contexts. The temple’s architectural design demonstrates influence from Indian cave temple architecture, particularly the rock-cut cave temples of India, with the overall plan and decorative elements reflecting traditions that were transmitted to Myanmar through centuries of cultural exchange. The temple’s interior features numerous Vishnu reliefs carved into the cave walls, demonstrating how Hindu iconography became integral to the religious and artistic vocabulary of ancient Myanmar. Archaeological evidence indicates the temple was constructed with knowledge of Indian cave temple traditions, reflecting the close cultural connections between Myanmar (Brahma Desha) and the greater Hindu rashtra during the medieval period. The temple’s Vishnu reliefs provide crucial evidence of the transmission of Hindu artistic and religious traditions from India to Southeast Asia and their integration into Buddhist religious contexts. The temple has undergone conservation work to preserve the reliefs, and continues to serve as an active place of Buddhist worship while preserving its Hindu iconographic heritage. Today, Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site within the Bagan Archaeological Zone, serving as a powerful symbol of Myanmar’s deep connections to Indian civilization and its historical role as part of the greater Hindu rashtra that extended across the Indian subcontinent and into Southeast Asia through shared artistic, religious, and cultural traditions. ([1][2])
Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple was constructed in the 13th century CE, incorporating knowledge of Indian cave temple traditions. The temple was built with knowledge of Hindu iconographic traditions, reflecting the close cultural ties between Myanmar (Brahma Desha) and the greater Hindu rashtra. The temple has undergone conservation work. The site was inscribed as part of the Bagan Archaeological Zone on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. ([1][2])
Myanmar Department of Archaeology, UNESCO




Archaeological surveys have revealed construction phases and evidence of Vishnu reliefs.
Conservation work on Vishnu reliefs; structural stabilization; UNESCO inscription protection. ([1][2])
UNESCO, Myanmar Department of Archaeology
Construction utilized natural cave formations enhanced with brick construction, with relief carvings executed directly on cave walls. The temple employed a combination of natural and constructed elements. ([1][2])
4 items
The structural system employs a combination of natural cave formations and brick construction. ([1][2])
21.168500, 94.861500
{"notes":"Part of Bagan Archaeological Zone; respect sacred areas; remove shoes before entering; protect ancient reliefs.","restrooms":"Available at visitor facilities.","wheelchair_accessible":"Limited due to cave access."}
4 items
Early morning for best natural light in cave; dry season (November-February) for comfortable weather.
1 items
Respect sacred areas; remove shoes before entering; no flash photography of reliefs; maintain distance from walls.
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Yes
Yes
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complete
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Medieval Period
Mandalay
Bagan Cave Temple Architecture with Hindu Vishnu Reliefs
UNESCO Site
Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple Bagan is a historic Temple located in Mandalay, Myanmar. This Bagan Cave Temple Architecture with Hindu Vishnu Reliefs architectural masterpiece was built during the Medieval Period period and represents significant cultural and historical heritage of Myanmar. Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple, located in the Bagan Archaeological Zone, represents a significant 13th-century cave temple featuring extensive Vishnu reliefs and Hindu iconography, demonstrating the integrat...
| KEntry Fee | Included in Bagan Archaeological Zone ticket: USD 25 for foreigners; MMK 25,000 for Myanmar nationals. |
| 🕐Opening Hours | Dawn to Dusk (6 AM - 6 PM) |
| 📅Best Time to Visit | October to March (Winter) |
| ⏱️Duration | 2-3 hours |
| ♿Accessibility | Wheelchair accessible |
| 📸Photography | Allowed (No flash) |
Check opening hours and entry fees for Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple Bagan. Book tickets online if available to avoid queues. Best visited during early morning or late afternoon.
Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple Bagan is located in Bagan Archaeological Zone, Mandalay Region, Myanmar, Mandalay. The nearest major city is Bagan Archaeological Zone. Accessible by road, rail, and air. Use GPS coordinates: 21.1685, 94.8615.
Entry fee: Included in Bagan Archaeological Zone ticket: USD 25 for foreigners; MMK 25,000 for Myanmar nationals.. Follow dress code for religious sites. Photography is allowed. Maintain silence and respect the heritage.
Allocate 2-3 hours to fully explore Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple Bagan. Key areas to visit include the main sanctum, pillared halls, and intricate carvings. Consider hiring a local guide for detailed insights.
Construction of Kyauk Gu Ohnmin Temple Bagan by Bagan Empire
Conservation and restoration efforts initiated under UNESCO World Heritage Site (Bagan Archaeological Zone)
Digital documentation and 3D scanning completed by Inheritage Foundation