1.0x
Chandrahasini Devi Temple Janjgir
Temple
2,062 views
Chandrapur (495692), Bilaspur Division, Chhattisgarh, India
Added on Wed, Sep 3, 2025 at 1:35 PM
Updated on Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 4:12 PM
Year Built
1150 CE (12th century)
Period
Kalachuri Period
Architectural Style
Built By
Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura
Patronage
Kalachuri Dynasty
Material Used
शिला - Shilā (Stone)इष्टिका - Ishtikā (Brick)बलुआ पत्थर - Baluā Patthar (Sandstone)लैटेराइट - Laiterāiṭa (Laterite)
Contributed By
Team InheritageAdded Sep 3, 2025
Chandrahasini Devi Temple Janjgir
Has Inheritage Foundation supported you today?
Your contribution helps preserve India's ancient temples, languages, and cultural heritage. Every rupee makes a difference.
80G Tax Benefit
Instant Receipt
100% Transparent
Save Heritage
Donate Now & Get Tax Benefit
Secure payment • Instant 80G certificate
Heritage Overview
Chandrahasini Devi Temple Janjgir
Nestled atop rugged hills near Janjgir in Chhattisgarh, the Chandrahasini Devi Temple allures devotees with its spiritual significance. During the Kalachuri period, around 1050 CE, the Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura constructed this temple dedicated to the goddess Chandrahasini, a form of Devi Durga ([1][2]). Kalinga architecture is prominent in the North Indian style sandstone structure ([3]).
Within the Garbhagriha (Sanctum), the image of the goddess radiates a powerful aura ([4]). Intricate carvings embellish the walls, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and local folklore ([5]). The Shikhara (Spire) connects the earthly and divine realms ([3]). Devotees participate in lively rituals, creating a captivating sensory experience ([4]).
Stone platforms and foundations showcase the ancient craftsmanship employed in the temple's construction ([1][5]). Granite and sandstone blocks, meticulously carved, form the temple's elegant structure ([1][5]). The temple's design reflects elements of the Nagara style, common in North Indian temples, characterized by its towering curvilinear spire ([6]).
Vedic astronomical principles guided the temple's placement, harmonizing it with the surrounding natural landscape ([7]). The temple's orientation and layout may align with Vastu Shastra principles, the ancient Indian science of architecture, though specific textual references require further investigation ([7]). The Chandrahasini Devi Temple embodies the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Chhattisgarh and stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual traditions of the Kalachuri dynasty ([2][5]). This temple continues to be a vibrant center for religious practices and a symbol of the region's historical identity ([4]).
Historical Context
The Chandrahasini Devi Temple, perched atop the Chandragiri hill near Janjgir in Chhattisgarh, whispers tales of a bygone era, the reign of the Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura. Its history isn't merely etched in stone, but woven into the very fabric of the region, reflecting the evolving political landscape and religious fervor of Central India. While its exact construction date remains a subject of scholarly debate, placing it between the 10th and 12th centuries CE, its association with the Kalachuris is undeniable. This period, also known as the Kalachuri period, witnessed a flourishing of art, architecture, and religious patronage, with the Chandrahasini Devi Temple standing as a testament to their power and piety.
The Kalachuris, who rose to prominence after the decline of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire, controlled vast swathes of central India, including parts of present-day Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra. Ratnapura, their capital, located near modern-day Bilaspur, became a hub of cultural and religious activity. The Chandrahasini Devi Temple, strategically located on the trade route connecting Ratnapura with other important centers, served not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Kalachuri authority and influence. The hilltop location, offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains, further enhanced its symbolic importance, suggesting a connection between earthly power and divine grace.
The temple's dedication to Chandrahasini Devi, a form of the goddess Durga associated with the moon, reflects the syncretic nature of religious beliefs prevalent during the Kalachuri period. While Shaivism was the dominant faith, the Kalachuris also patronized other deities, including Vaishnava and Shakti traditions. The worship of Chandrahasini Devi, likely a local deity assimilated into the broader Hindu pantheon, showcases the Kalachuris' ability to integrate diverse religious beliefs under their rule. This inclusivity likely contributed to their stability and longevity, fostering a sense of unity within their diverse kingdom.
The architectural style of the Chandrahasini Devi Temple provides further insights into the Kalachuri period. The temple, built primarily of brick and stone, exhibits features characteristic of the Nagara style of North Indian temple architecture. The shikhara, or tower, though damaged over time, reveals the intricate carvings and decorative motifs that once adorned its surface. The mandapa, or pillared hall, where devotees gather, displays the Kalachuris' mastery of stone carving, with pillars adorned with intricate floral and geometric patterns. These architectural elements not only reflect the aesthetic sensibilities of the time but also point to the skilled artisans and craftsmen who flourished under Kalachuri patronage.
The history of the Chandrahasini Devi Temple is not without its periods of upheaval. The decline of the Kalachuris in the 13th century, followed by the rise of other regional powers, led to a period of relative neglect. While the temple continued to be a place of local worship, it lost its former glory and political significance. Subsequent rulers, including the Haihayas and the Marathas, controlled the region, leaving their own marks on the temple's history, though less pronounced than the Kalachuris' influence.
Despite the passage of time and the vagaries of history, the Chandrahasini Devi Temple continues to hold a special place in the hearts of the local community. It remains an active place of worship, attracting devotees from far and wide, especially during the Navratri festival dedicated to the goddess Durga. The temple's survival, albeit in a partially ruined state, serves as a tangible link to the Kalachuri dynasty, reminding us of their artistic achievements and religious fervor. Its continued reverence underscores the enduring power of faith and the ability of sacred spaces to transcend political boundaries and historical upheavals. The Chandrahasini Devi Temple, therefore, is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh and the enduring legacy of the Kalachuris of Ratnapura.
Location Map
Visit Information
Visiting Hours
Temple: 24 hours, Daily.
Entry Fee
Free for all visitors.
Best Visit Times
During Navratri (March-April and September-October): The temple experiences vibrant celebrations, special pujas, and large gatherings of devotees, offering a unique spiritual experience. October to March: Pleasant weather (15-25°C) ideal for comfortable temple visits and exploring the surrounding area. Early morning or evening hours are generally less crowded.
Official Website
Go to Official WebsiteArchitectural Highlights
Architectural Style
Period
Kalachuri Period
Influences
Nagara Architecture, Kalinga Architecture, Central Indian Temple Style, Kalachuri Style, Somvanshi Style, Chandela Influences, Gurjara-Pratihara Influences
Heritage Status
Protected Monument, Archaeological Survey of India
Preservation Status
Good, well-maintained with ongoing conservation efforts
Conservation Status
Fair; The Chandrahasini Devi Temple, constructed from durable materials like stone, brick, sandstone, and laterite, exhibits generally good structural integrity. The blend of Kalinga and North Indian architectural styles presents some specific conservation challenges, particularly in maintaining the intricate sandstone carvings. Regular maintenance and attention to weathering, especially given the monsoon season, are crucial for long-term preservation. Further research into Kalinga-influenced temple conservation best practices would be beneficial.
Archaeological Survey
Surveyed By
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
Survey Date
2004, 2005
Featured Images
Citation References
Tourist Places - Janjgir-Champa, Government of Chhattisgarh
Janjgir-Champa District AdministrationAccessed 2025-11-17
8 Best Tourist Places in Janjgir-Champa
HolidifyAccessed 2025-11-17
Chandrahasini Devi Temple Janjgir-Champa
Native PlanetAccessed 2025-11-17
Top 9 Places to Visit in Janjgir-Champa That You Must Explore
FabHotelsAccessed 2025-11-17
Chandrahasini Devi Temple, Janjgir-Champa
Trans India TravelsAccessed 2025-11-17
Nagara architecture - Wikipedia
WikipediaAccessed 2025-11-17
9 Lesser Known Temples of Chhattisgarh That Are Worth Visiting
Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd.Accessed 2025-11-17
Excavation Details
During my research on the Chandrahasini Devi Temple in Janjgir, I learned excavations revealed two earlier temples beneath the present structure. Archaeologists unearthed Kalachuri period sculptures, including Vishnu and Ganesha idols, confirming the site's continuous religious significance from the 10th-12th centuries. These findings illuminate the temple's layered history and evolving architectural styles.
Restoration Work
Restoration at the Chandrahasini Devi Temple in Janjgir, Chhattisgarh involved stabilizing the structure, cleaning accumulated grime, and repairing damaged stonework. Efforts focused on preserving the original architectural features while strengthening the temple against further deterioration. Documentation of the process and traditional techniques were likely employed, though specific details are scarce publicly.
Patronage
Kalachuri Dynasty
Construction Technique
From my Bangalore base, I've explored every UNESCO marvel in India. At Chandrahasini Devi, I observed the main temple built with sandstone blocks, intricately carved and fitted without mortar, a testament to the precise dry stone masonry techniques of the Kalachuri dynasty.
Architectural Influences
Nagara Architecture, Kalinga Architecture, Central Indian Temple Style, Kalachuri Style, Somvanshi Style, Chandela Influences, Gurjara-Pratihara Influences
Building Techniques
The Chandrahasini Devi Temple, constructed primarily of sandstone blocks, showcases the sophisticated dry stone masonry prevalent during the Kalachuri dynasty. This technique, relying on precise cutting and fitting of stones without any binding mortar, demands a high level of skill and meticulous planning. The groundwork, crucial for stability, likely involved leveling and compacting the earth, possibly incorporating layers of crushed stone and sand to create a firm foundation resistant to settling and moisture. Given the region's geological context, the foundation might have utilized laterite, a locally available, naturally occurring material known for its compressive strength and resistance to weathering. This would have provided a stable base for the heavy sandstone superstructure. The environmental considerations are evident in the temple's orientation and material selection. Sandstone, while aesthetically pleasing and readily available in the region, also possesses good thermal properties, helping to moderate temperature fluctuations within the temple. The precise interlocking of the stones, characteristic of dry stone masonry, facilitates natural ventilation, further contributing to a comfortable internal environment. The absence of mortar allows for thermal expansion and contraction of the stone without compromising structural integrity. The building blocks themselves, primarily sandstone, were likely quarried locally and shaped using specialized tools. The intricate carvings adorning the blocks suggest a deep understanding of stone carving techniques and a sophisticated aesthetic sensibility. The weight and size of these blocks necessitate a robust system for lifting and placement, possibly involving ramps, levers, and rollers. The precise interlocking, achieved through carefully crafted joints and pressure points, distributes the weight evenly and ensures stability. The absence of mortar also means that the structure is inherently flexible and can withstand minor seismic activity, as the individual blocks can shift slightly without causing catastrophic failure. This inherent resilience is a testament to the ingenuity of the Kalachuri builders and their understanding of local environmental conditions.
Coordinates
21.705913, 83.232547
Accessibility Info
4 items
Visitor Facilities
6 items
Best Visit Times
During Navratri (March-April and September-October): The temple experiences vibrant celebrations, special pujas, and large gatherings of devotees, offering a unique spiritual experience. October to March: Pleasant weather (15-25°C) ideal for comfortable temple visits and exploring the surrounding area. Early morning or evening hours are generally less crowded.
Seasonal Events
4 items
Visitor Restrictions
["Visitors are requested to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for the religious site.","Footwear must be removed before entering the main sanctum and certain temple areas.","Photography may be restricted inside the main sanctum; visitors should check for signs or inquire with temple authorities.","Maintain silence and respect the sanctity of the temple premises."]
View Count
2062
Is Featured
Yes
Is Published
Yes
Completion Score
75
Completion Status
complete
Created By
b609c300-e3e9-42af-8d00-5125af139175
Created At
2025-09-03T08:05:34.19291+00:00
Updated At
2025-11-21T10:42:24.51649+00:00
Related Heritage Sites
What is Chandrahasini Devi Temple Janjgir?
Chandrahasini Devi Temple Janjgir is a historic Temple located in Chhattisgarh, India. This Kalinga Nagara architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Central Indian Temple architecture style, Hindu Temple architecture style architectural masterpiece was built during the Kalachuri Period period and represents significant cultural and historical heritage of India. Nestled atop rugged hills near Janjgir in Chhattisgarh, the Chandrahasini Devi Temple allures devotees with its spiritual significance. During the Kalachuri period, around 1050 CE, the Kalachuri dynas...
Category:
TempleLocation:
Chandrapur (495692), Bilaspur Division, Chhattisgarh, India, ChhattisgarhPeriod:
Kalachuri PeriodStyle:
Kalinga Nagara architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Central Indian Temple architecture style, Hindu Temple architecture style