| Title | Vesara architecture styleUncommon |
|---|---|
| Description | A hybrid style blending Nagara and Dravida traditions, Vesara architecture is characterized by its stellate plans, intricate carvings, and a balanced emphasis on both vertical and horizontal elements. |
| Also Known As | Vijayanagara architecture style Dravidian architecture style Rock-Cut architecture style Dravidian Architecture Vijayanagara Architecture Badami Chalukya Architecture Pallava Architecture Chola Architecture Pandya Architecture Vesara Architecture South Indian Temple Architecture Hoysala architecture Vesara intricately carved stone Dravida Architecture Hoysala Architecture Karnata Dravida Architecture Vijayanagara Architecture influences (later additions) Badami Chalukya Architecture (foundational influence) Hindu Temple Architecture Dravidian temple South Indian intricate carvings sculptures. Chalukyan Architecture Kakatiya Architecture Deccani Architecture Badami Chalukya Style Vesara Style stellate geometry South Indian Temple Style Western Chalukya Architecture Dravidian Temple Architecture Religious Sloping pyramidal tower. Eastern Chalukya Architecture Kalinga Architecture influences Vesara Architecture (blend of Dravidian Nagara) Badami Chalukya Dravidian stepped diamond pyramidal tower Traditional Hindu Temple Architecture stepped pyramidal tower ornate carvings. Kalyani Chalukya Style Vesara Style influences Deccan Vesara Style fusion Islamic Architecture Persian Influences Ornate Gopurams Towers Nayaka Architecture stepped diamond spires. Chalukya-Hoysala influences Vesara Style elements Vijayanagara Granite pillars ornate carvings Chola Influence Lepakshi style of painting (influenced by Vijayanagara period) Sculpture traditions of South India |
| Tags | Vesara Hybrid style Temple architecture Deccan Deccan architecture Karnata Dravida Chalukya style Curvilinear superstructure Kirtimukha Pilaster Kutina Amalaka Kalasha Hybrid Stellate Chalukya Hoysala Stellate plan Rashtrakuta Star-shaped Temple Vimana Pillar Chalukya architecture Rashtrakuta architecture Hoysala architecture |
| Style ID | INHF-STY-3396869543-10:55:36:31:05:21:VAS |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/styles/vesara-architecture-style |
| API Endpoint | https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/vesara-architecture-style |
| Total Sites | 11 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 19, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 29, 2025 |
External References
Regions
| Regions | Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Telangana |
|---|
Historical Context
| Time Periods | 7th-13th century CE 7th century CE 13th century CE 8th century CE 9th century CE 10th century CE 11th century CE 12th century CE |
|---|---|
| Dynasties | Chalukya dynasty Rashtrakuta dynasty Hoysala dynasty Chalukya Dynasty Rashtrakuta Dynasty Hoysala Dynasty Kakatiya dynasty Chalukya Rashtrakuta Hoysala |
Sacred Context
| Sacred Contexts | Hindu temples Jain temples |
|---|---|
| Associated Deities | Shiva Vishnu Devi Durga Jain Tirthankaras Shakti |
Architectural Details
| Primary Materials | Basalt Sandstone |
|---|---|
| Architectural Features | Stellate plans Pillared halls Intricate carvings Superstructure with elements of both Nagara and Dravida styles Stepped pyramidal superstructure (Vimana) Circular or square sanctum (Garbhagriha) Stellate plan Vimana with mixed Nagara and Dravida features Pillared halls (Mandapas) Stepped pyramidal superstructure (Kutina) Circular or semi-circular plan Nagara and Dravida elements Ornate pillars Superstructure blending Nagara and Dravida elements Intricate ornamentation Pillared halls (mandapas) Star-shaped plan Amalaka Shikhara Vimanas Stepped pyramidal roofs |
Keywords
| Keywords | Vesara Hybrid style Temple architecture Deccan Deccan architecture Karnata Dravida Chalukya style Curvilinear superstructure Kirtimukha Pilaster Kutina Amalaka Kalasha Hybrid Stellate Chalukya Hoysala Stellate plan Rashtrakuta Star-shaped Temple Vimana Pillar Chalukya architecture Rashtrakuta architecture Hoysala architecture |
|---|
Recommended Sources
| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation | book | Discusses the evolution and characteristics of Vesara architecture |
| Adam Hardy, Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation | Book | Scholarly analysis of Indian temple forms. |
| Indian Architecture (Buddhist, Hindu, Jain) | book | Comprehensive overview of Indian architectural styles. |
| The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent | book | |
| Indian Architecture | book | Comprehensive overview of Indian architectural styles |
| Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Period) | Book | |
| Vesara Temples of the Deccan | book |
Heritage Sites (11)
| Site Name | Status | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Gnana Saraswathi Temple Basar Telangana | Primary | 100% |
| Ahobilam Temple Kurnool | Secondary | 100% |
| Chennakesava Temple Belur | Secondary | 100% |
| Hoysaleswara Temple Halebidu | Secondary | 100% |
| Kanaka Durga Temple Vijayawada | Secondary | 100% |
| Karmanghat Hanuman Temple Hyderabad | Secondary | 100% |
| Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple Srisailam | Secondary | 100% |
| Raichur Fort Raichur | Secondary | 100% |
| Ranganatha Temple Nellore | Secondary | 100% |
| Thousand Pillar Temple Hanamkonda | Secondary | 100% |
| Veerabhadra Temple Lepakshi | Secondary | 100% |
See Also
Related Materials
Basalt
Sandstone
Related Features
Stellate plans
Pillared halls
Intricate carvings
Superstructure with elements of both Nagara and Dravida styles
Stepped pyramidal superstructure (Vimana)
Circular or square sanctum (Garbhagriha)
Stellate plan
Vimana with mixed Nagara and Dravida features
Pillared halls (Mandapas)
Stepped pyramidal superstructure (Kutina)
Circular or semi-circular plan
Nagara and Dravida elements
Ornate pillars
Superstructure blending Nagara and Dravida elements
Intricate ornamentation
Pillared halls (mandapas)
Star-shaped plan
Amalaka
Shikhara
Vimanas
Stepped pyramidal roofs
How to Identify Vesara architecture style
- Look for characteristic features: Stellate plans, Pillared halls, Intricate carvings.
- Verify geographic location: Vesara architecture style architecture is typically found in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- Examine construction materials: Vesara architecture style typically uses Basalt and Sandstone.
- Consider historical context: This style dates from 7th-13th century CE.
- Compare with documented examples: 11 heritage sites use this architectural style.