1. AAT
  2. Architectural Styles
  3. Shikhara architecture style
Title

Shikhara architecture style

4.5/5(Based on 6 heritage sites)
Uncommon
4.5/5(Based on 6 heritage sites)
DescriptionShikhara architecture refers to the towering, curvilinear spire, or superstructure, above the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) in North Indian Hindu temples, a defining feature of Nagara style.
Also Known As
Pahari
Vernacular
Wood
slate
local stone.
Pahari Architecture
North Indian Temple Architecture
Shikhara Style
Nagara Architecture
Hindu Temple Architecture
Nagara
North Indian
Curvilinear towers
intricate carvings
Gurjara-Pratihara influences
Latina Style
Traditional Punjabi Architecture
Indo-Aryan Nagara. Towers
porches
columns.
Dogra Architecture
Mughal Influences (minor
in later additions)
Shikhara
Curvilinear tower
upward-pointing.
Pratihara Style
Kashmiri influences
Western Himalayan Temple Architecture
Sculptural influences from neighboring regions
ornate carvings.
North Indian Temple Style
Gurjara-Pratihara Influences
Paramara Dynasty Influences
Medieval Hindu Temple Architecture
Khajuraho Influences
Pahari Vernacular Religious. Local materials
sloping roofs.
Vernacular Himalayan Architecture
Traditional Timber Construction
Tags
Temple spire
Nagara style
Garbhagriha
Superstructure
Temple tower
Hindu architecture
North Indian architecture
Nagara
Shikhara
Tower
Hindu Architecture
Nagara shikhara
Dravida shikhara
Vesara shikhara
Style ID
INHF-STY-5361201422-05:53:13:22:01:21:SAS
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/styles/shikhara-architecture-style
API Endpoint
https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/shikhara-architecture-style
Total Sites6
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 19, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 29, 2025

External References

View on Wikidata

Regions

Regions
North India
Northern India
Central India

Historical Context

Time Periods
8th Century CE
9th Century CE
10th Century CE
11th Century CE
12th Century CE
13th Century CE
8th Century CE onwards
5th century CE onwards
Medieval Period
8th-13th Century CE
Dynasties
Various North Indian Dynasties
Chandela Dynasty
Solanki Dynasty

Sacred Context

Sacred Contexts
Hindu Temples
Hindu temples
Associated Deities
Shiva
Vishnu
Devi
Various Hindu deities

Architectural Details

Primary Materials
Stone
Architectural Features
Curvilinear tower
Graduated tiers
Amalaka
Kalasha
Shikhara
Garbhagriha
Towering superstructure
Curvilinear or pyramidal shape
Upward-pointing
Curvilinear Shikhara
Latina Shikhara
Phamsana Shikhara
Valabhi Shikhara
Urushringa

Keywords

Keywords
Temple spire
Nagara style
Garbhagriha
Superstructure
Temple tower
Hindu architecture
North Indian architecture
Nagara
Shikhara
Tower
Hindu Architecture
Nagara shikhara
Dravida shikhara
Vesara shikhara

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Indian Temple Architecture: Form and StructureBookFocuses on the structural elements of Indian temples.
Adam Hardy, The Temple Architecture of Indiabook
Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple ArchitectureBookDetailed documentation of temple architecture across India.
Indian Temple Architecture: Form and DecorationbookDetailed analysis of Shikhara forms and their evolution.

Heritage Sites (6)

Site NameStatusConfidence
Jakhoo Temple Shimla
Secondary
100%
Jayanti Devi Temple Ropar
Secondary
100%
Jwala Ji Temple Kangra
Secondary
100%
Lakshmi Narayan Temple Chamba
Secondary
100%
Naina Devi Temple Bilaspur
Secondary
100%
Sankat Mochan Temple Shimla
Secondary
100%

See Also

Related Materials

Stone

Related Features

Curvilinear tower
Graduated tiers
Amalaka
Kalasha
Shikhara
Garbhagriha
Towering superstructure
Curvilinear or pyramidal shape
Upward-pointing
Curvilinear Shikhara
Latina Shikhara
Phamsana Shikhara
Valabhi Shikhara
Urushringa
Browse all architectural styles →

How to Identify Shikhara architecture style

  1. Look for characteristic features: Curvilinear tower, Graduated tiers, Amalaka.
  2. Verify geographic location: Shikhara architecture style architecture is typically found in North India and Northern India.
  3. Examine construction materials: Shikhara architecture style typically uses Stone.
  4. Consider historical context: This style dates from 8th Century CE.
  5. Compare with documented examples: 6 heritage sites use this architectural style.

Frequently Asked Questions