| Title | Cham architecture styleRare |
|---|---|
| Description | Cham architecture, developed in the Champa kingdom (present-day Vietnam), exhibits influences from Indian styles, particularly Dravida, adapted to local materials and incorporating unique tower designs. |
| Also Known As | Cham Citadel-Temple Architecture with Indian Dravidian Military Influences Indian Dravidian Temple Architecture Cham Tower Design Indian Hindu Iconography Cham Military Architecture Cham Hindu Temple Architecture with Indian Dravidian Influences Indic Cosmological Planning |
| Tags | Kalan Champa Brick temple Tower sanctuary Southeast Asian Hindu Hindu Temple Vietnam Southeast Asian architecture Hindu-Buddhist architecture |
| Style ID | INHF-STY-6351745611-04:36:53:30:05:25:CAS |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/styles/cham-architecture-style |
| API Endpoint | https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/cham-architecture-style |
| Total Sites | 3 |
| Primary Sites | 0 |
| Created | November 19, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 29, 2025 |
External References
Regions
| Regions | Central Vietnam Ninh Thuan Binh Dinh |
|---|
Historical Context
| Time Periods | 2nd-15th century CE 7th-15th century CE 7th century CE 8th century CE 9th century CE 10th century CE 11th century CE 12th century CE 13th century CE 14th century CE 15th century CE |
|---|---|
| Dynasties | Cham dynasties Champa kingdoms Champa |
Sacred Context
| Sacred Contexts | Hindu temples Buddhist temples |
|---|---|
| Associated Deities | Shiva Vishnu Lakshmi Brahma Devi Buddha |
Architectural Details
| Primary Materials | Brick Sandstone |
|---|---|
| Architectural Features | Kalan (tower) Mandapa Gopura-like structures Brick construction Gopura-like entrances Sandstone carvings Brick carvings |
Keywords
| Keywords | Kalan Champa Brick temple Tower sanctuary Southeast Asian Hindu Hindu Temple Vietnam Southeast Asian architecture Hindu-Buddhist architecture |
|---|
Recommended Sources
| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Art and Archaeology of Champa | Book | Comprehensive study of Cham art and architecture. |
Heritage Sites (3)
| Site Name | Status | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Huynh De Citadel Cham Temples Binh Dinh Vietnam | Secondary | 100% |
| Thai Lan Cham Tower Complex Ninh Thuan Vietnam | Secondary | 100% |
| Thap Banh It Silver Towers Binh Dinh Vietnam | Secondary | 100% |
See Also
Related Materials
Brick
Sandstone
Related Features
Kalan (tower)
Mandapa
Gopura-like structures
Brick construction
Gopura-like entrances
Sandstone carvings
Brick carvings
Example Sites
How to Identify Cham architecture style
- Look for characteristic features: Kalan (tower), Mandapa, Gopura-like structures.
- Verify geographic location: Cham architecture style architecture is typically found in Central Vietnam and Ninh Thuan.
- Examine construction materials: Cham architecture style typically uses Brick and Sandstone.
- Consider historical context: This style dates from 2nd-15th century CE.
- Compare with documented examples: 3 heritage sites use this architectural style.