What is Bhumija architecture style?

Bhumija, originating in the Paramara dynasty of Malwa, is a Nagara sub-style characterized by its urushringas resembling miniature shikharas attached to the latina shikhara, often seen in Central India.

Where is Bhumija architecture style architecture found?

Bhumija architecture style architecture is primarily found in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat. There are 4 heritage sites documented with this architectural style.

When was Bhumija architecture style architecture used?

Bhumija architecture style architecture was used during 11th century CE, 12th century CE, 13th century CE, 11th Century CE, 12th Century CE, 13th Century CE, 11th-13th century CE. It is associated with the Paramara dynasty, Chahamanas of Shakambhari, Paramara Dynasty, Chaulukya Dynasty, Rajput Dynasties dynasty/period.

What materials are used in Bhumija architecture style architecture?

Bhumija architecture style architecture typically uses Sandstone. These materials are characteristic of this architectural style and reflect the construction techniques of the period.

Which heritage sites use Bhumija architecture style architecture?

There are 4 heritage sites documented with Bhumija architecture style architecture. 3 sites use this as their primary architectural style. You can explore these sites on the Inheritage Foundation website.

Bhumija architecture style | Inheritage Foundation Art & Architecture Thesaurus | Inheritage Foundation

Title	Bhumija architecture style 4.5/5(Based on 4 heritage sites) Rare 4.5/5(Based on 4 heritage sites)
Description	Bhumija, originating in the Paramara dynasty of Malwa, is a Nagara sub-style characterized by its urushringas resembling miniature shikharas attached to the latina shikhara, often seen in Central India.
Also Known As	Pratihara Architecture Hindu Temple Nagara Style Shikhara Gurjara-Pratihara Architecture Paramara Architecture Central Indian Temple Style Nagara Architecture Bhumija Style Khajuraho School of Architecture North Indian Temple Architecture Medieval Hindu Temple Architecture Paramara architecture Hindu temple Nagara style shikhara Maru-Gurjara Architecture Paramara Dynasty Style Rajput Architecture Central Indian Temple Architecture Malwa Plateau Regional Style Hindu Temple Architecture Nagara architecture North Indian curvilinear towers Panchayatana Style Latina Style Sekhari Style Indo-Aryan Influences Sculptural Embellishments Nagara Style North Indian Curvilinear Tower Hemadpanthi Style Maratha Influences Gurjara-Pratihara Influences
Tags	Bhumija Paramara Malwa Shikhara Uro-manjari Nagara Stellate Hindu Temple
Style ID	`INHF-STY-7684149596-10:31:19:13:08:25:BAS`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/styles/bhumija-architecture-style
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/bhumija-architecture-style`
Total Sites	4
Primary Sites	3
Created	November 19, 2025
Last Updated	November 29, 2025

External References

View on Wikidata

Regions

Regions	Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Gujarat

Historical Context

Time Periods	11th century CE 12th century CE 13th century CE 11th Century CE 12th Century CE 13th Century CE 11th-13th century CE
Dynasties	Paramara dynasty Chahamanas of Shakambhari Paramara Dynasty Chaulukya Dynasty Rajput Dynasties

Sacred Context

Sacred Contexts	Hindu temples Shaiva temples Vaishnava temples Shakta temples Hindu Temples
Associated Deities	Shiva Vishnu Devi

Architectural Details

Primary Materials	Sandstone
Architectural Features	Latina shikhara Urushringas Stellate plan Central Indian planning Miniature shikharas Nagara superstructure Central latina shikhara Latina superstructure Miniature spires on shikhara

Keywords

Keywords	Bhumija Paramara Malwa Shikhara Uro-manjari Nagara Stellate Hindu Temple

Recommended Sources

Title	Type	Notes
Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture, North India, Period of Early Maturity, C. AD 700-900	book	Discussion of Bhumija origins and characteristics.
Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture, South India, Text & Plates	Book	Discusses Nagara and related styles.
Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture	Book
Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Period)	Book	General overview of Indian temple architecture

Heritage Sites (4)

Site Name	Status	Confidence
Jarai Ka Math Temple Barwasagar	Primary	100%
Kal Bhairav Temple Ujjain	Primary	100%
Omkareshwar Temple Mandhata	Primary	100%
Khajuraho Temples Khajuraho	Secondary	100%

How to Identify Bhumija architecture style

Look for characteristic features: Latina shikhara, Urushringas, Stellate plan.
Verify geographic location: Bhumija architecture style architecture is typically found in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Examine construction materials: Bhumija architecture style typically uses Sandstone.
Consider historical context: This style dates from 11th century CE.
Compare with documented examples: 4 heritage sites use this architectural style.

Bhumija architecture style

External References

Regions

Historical Context

Sacred Context

Architectural Details

Keywords

Recommended Sources

Heritage Sites (4)

See Also

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How to Identify Bhumija architecture style

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