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1859 CE
Period
Colonial Period
Architectural Style
Dravidian Nagar Style with Granite Mandapa and Vimana
Built By
Nattukottai Chettiar Community
Material Used
Granite, Brickwork, Reinforced Concrete, Lime Plaster, Stucco, Copper Kalashas, Teak Timber, Glass Curtainwall
Heritage Status
National Monument (Gazetted 2014)
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple, built in 1859 by the Nattukottai Chettiars, anchors Tank Road as Singapore’s principal Murugan shrine and the culmination point for the annual Thaipusam kavadi pilgrimage ([1][2]). The temple’s five-tier rajagopuram features 3,500 polychromatic stucco figures and leads into a granite mandapa where Lord Murugan stands with Valli and Deivayanai beneath a gilded vimana. Daily worship begins 5:30 AM with Suprabhata Seva and closes at 9:00 PM with Arthajama Arati; multiple kala pujas, homa, and abhishekam are performed, especially during Thaipusam, Panguni Uttiram, and Skanda Shasti, when hundreds of kavadi bearers ascend the granite steps chanting “Vel Vel.” The temple precinct includes a newly constructed five-storey Annalakshmi Cultural Centre (2022) with banqueting halls, classrooms, dance studios, wellness suites, library, and the Annalakshmi vegetarian restaurant that funds charity initiatives. The Hindu Endowments Board manages annadhanam, Sikhara Veda classes, Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam, yoga, counselling, and senior outreach. Heritage tours, interfaith programmes, and research archives showcase the Chettiar community’s banking legacy, while disaster-relief fundraising, migrant welfare drives, and pandemic vaccination campaigns highlight the temple’s civic role. Integrated MEP systems, BMS controls, CCTV, and crowd management infrastructure enable the temple to support half a million visitors annually while conserving its historic Dravidian artistry ([1][3]).
Built in 1859, extended 1876, refurbished 1919 with granite sanctum, underwent major rebuild 1979-1983, and most recently redeveloped 2017-2022 producing new cultural centre and temple rejuvenation; the temple has consistently supported Tamil commerce, religion, arts, and philanthropy throughout Singapore’s history ([1][2]).




Major works: 1919 granite inner sanctum, 1979 modernization, 1996 façade repainting, 2009 annadhanam kitchen upgrade, 2017-2022 cultural centre addition and temple rejuvenation ([1][3]).
Hindu Endowments Board Singapore
The original 1859 brick-and-lime temple saw major expansions in 1876, 1919, 1979, and 2009; the latest redevelopment (2017-2022) introduced a granite-clad sanctum, new granite flagstaff, steel-core gopuram, and a five-storey Annalakshmi Cultural Centre linked via skybridge ([1][2]). The mandapa walls combine granite veneers over reinforced concrete, handcrafted stucco icons, and timber coffered ceilings. Gopuram sculptures were carved in Tamil Nadu and installed using stainless dowels and lime mortar; structural steel braces hidden within the tower resist wind and seismic forces. The cultural centre uses reinforced concrete frames, steel beams, and double-glazed facades; service corridors house HVAC ducts, sprinkler mains, and fibre networks feeding both the historic mandapa and new facilities. Granolithic courtyards include integrated drainage channels to manage monsoon rains while accommodating kavadi processions ([1][3]).
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Building techniques feature sthapati-carved granite pedestals, lime plaster conservation, stainless anchoring for stucco, modular scaffold gopuram restoration, concealed underfloor ducting, and smart BMS integration controlling temperature, humidity, and lighting across heritage and modern blocks ([1][3]).
1.297600, 103.844100
{"notes":"Security screening and one-way flow during Thaipusam; modest attire required; shoes deposited at mandapa entrance; photography restricted within sanctum ([1][3])","restrooms":"Accessible restrooms on each cultural centre floor; ablution and baby-care facilities near annadhanam hall ([3])","wheelchair_accessible":"Step-free access via cultural centre, lifts to upper floors, tactile guidance, hearing loops in halls, and dedicated viewing zones during festivals ([3])"}
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Visit weekday mornings for peaceful darshan and tulasi garden walks, or evenings in Thai month (Jan-Feb) when kavadi rehearsals, music, and devotion infuse Tank Road before Thaipusam ([1][2]).
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Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered); remove shoes before entering mandapa; comply with kavadi safety guidelines; no photography in sanctum without permission ([1][2]).
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2025-11-09T07:33:52.504027+00:00
2025-11-09T12:55:24.466+00:00
Colonial Period
Singapore
Dravidian Nagar Style with Granite Mandapa and Vimana
Protected Heritage
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple Singapore is a historic Temple located in Singapore, Singapore. This Dravidian Nagar Style with Granite Mandapa and Vimana architectural masterpiece was built during the Colonial Period period and represents significant cultural and historical heritage of Singapore. Sri Thendayuthapani Temple, built in 1859 by the Nattukottai Chettiars, anchors Tank Road as Singapore’s principal Murugan shrine and the culmination point for the annual Thaipusam kavadi pilgrimage (...
| S$Entry Fee | Entry free; heritage tour donation S$15; Annalakshmi pay-as-you-wish; cultural centre hall hire rates via temple office; Thaipusam kavadi deposits managed by HEB ([1]). |
| 🕐Opening Hours | Dawn to Dusk (6 AM - 6 PM) |
| 📅Best Time to Visit | October to March (Winter) |
| ⏱️Duration | 2-3 hours |
| ♿Accessibility | Wheelchair accessible |
| 📸Photography | Allowed (No flash) |
Check opening hours and entry fees for Sri Thendayuthapani Temple Singapore. Book tickets online if available to avoid queues. Best visited during early morning or late afternoon.
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple Singapore is located in 15 Tank Road, Singapore 238065, Singapore, Singapore. The nearest major city is 15 Tank Road. Accessible by road, rail, and air. Use GPS coordinates: 1.2976, 103.8441.
Entry fee: Entry free; heritage tour donation S$15; Annalakshmi pay-as-you-wish; cultural centre hall hire rates via temple office; Thaipusam kavadi deposits managed by HEB ([1]).. Follow dress code for religious sites. Photography is allowed. Maintain silence and respect the heritage.
Allocate 2-3 hours to fully explore Sri Thendayuthapani Temple Singapore. Key areas to visit include the main sanctum, pillared halls, and intricate carvings. Consider hiring a local guide for detailed insights.
Construction of Sri Thendayuthapani Temple Singapore by Nattukottai Chettiar Community
Conservation and restoration efforts initiated under National Monument (Gazetted 2014)
Digital documentation and 3D scanning completed by Inheritage Foundation