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Year Built
Period
Architectural Style
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Patronage
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Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham
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Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham
Sri Siva Vishnu Temple in Lanham, Maryland, dedicated to Siva, Vishnu, and a constellation of regional deities, opens at 6:00 AM and keeps rituals running through 9:00 PM, sequencing morning suprabhatam, daily homams, and evening sahasranama archanas across two granite shrines linked by a shared mandapam ([1][2]). Volunteer desk captains manage parking lots, shoe rooms, and darshan queues via digital displays so weekday devotees and weekend tour groups flow smoothly between the Saiva and Vaishnava sanctums ([1][3]). Security teams coordinate with Prince George’s County police during festival surges, monitor CCTV networks, and audit life-safety systems that include sprinklers, smoke detection, and backup power tested monthly ([3][5]). Elevators, ramps, tactile paving, and loaner wheelchairs maintain circulation between the sanctum, canteen, and cultural hall; ushers offer assistive listening headsets and bilingual signage for Tamil, Telugu, and English programming ([1][4]). Custodians follow two-hour cleaning cycles covering granite floors, brass thresholds, and ablution stations, while mechanical crews schedule filter changes and insulation checks ahead of humid Chesapeake summers ([3][5]). Community kitchens operate under separate HVAC zoning and grease recovery, keeping prasad production compliant with Maryland health codes. Preventive maintenance dashboards log priest schedules, chillers, fire systems, and accessibility inspections; 2025 county reviews recorded zero violations, confirming the temple remains fully operational and compliant for daily worship, cultural classes, and large-format festivals ([3][4][5]).
Immigrant families in the Washington metro area formed Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Society in 1976, purchased the Lanham property in 1980, and began phased construction in 1982 under supervision from Muthiah Stapathi ([1][2]). The initial sanctums opened in 1985, and the majestic rajagopuram, carved in Tamil Nadu and reassembled onsite, was consecrated in 1994 during a multi-day kumbhabhishekam that drew thousands across the Mid-Atlantic ([2][3]). Subsequent expansions added a temple pond, priest quarters, classrooms, and a cultural hall between 1996 and 2009, transforming the campus into one of the largest Hindu complexes on the East Coast ([1][3][4]). The temple played key roles in regional interfaith outreach, hosted Smithsonian and Library of Congress cultural programs, and coordinated disaster relief drives for hurricanes and Indian Ocean tsunamis ([3][4]). During the COVID-19 pandemic, services shifted to livestreams, timed darshan, and drive-through prasadam until full reopening in 2021 with enhanced ventilation and digital queueing ([1][5]).




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Geotechnical investigations documented clay seams above sand; crews over-excavated, installed underdrains, and backfilled with compacted gravel before casting pier caps and grade beams, ensuring foundations stay dry during Chesapeake rains ([2][5]).
Restoration highlights include the 1994 gopuram assembly, 2003 limewash and icon repainting, the 2009 cultural hall addition with ADA upgrades, and 2021 mechanical retrofits introducing energy management systems and expanded ventilation ([3][4][5]).
Devotee Trustees
Ground broke in 1982 after the Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Society cleared the former tree nursery, poured reinforced concrete podiums tied by grade beams, and installed moisture barriers to counter Maryland’s clay soils ([1][2]). Master sthapati Muthiah Stapathi supervised carving of granite modules in Tamil Nadu; crates arrived via Port of Baltimore and were reassembled with stainless dowels and lime mortar designed to endure freeze-thaw cycles ([1][3]). Steel moment frames span the shared mandapam so devotees experience an uninterrupted hall linking the Saiva and Vaishnava sanctums, while CMU shear cores hide within stair towers and the rajagopuram spine to resist Potomac Basin winds ([2][5]). Kalasams were copper-clad onsite after concealed sprinkler mains, lightning protection, and wiring passed county inspections. The 1994 expansion extended the mandapam and added mezzanines using composite steel decks bolted to the original frame, while a 2009 cultural wing employed insulated precast panels to meet tightened energy codes without altering agamic alignments ([3][5]). Granite flooring floats on isolators over mechanical plenums that distribute conditioned air at floor level, and the temple pond excavated in 1998 handles both ritual immersions and onsite stormwater detention, lined with shotcrete and granite coping for durability ([1][4]).
Dravidian Temple Architecture, Pancharatra Agamic Layout, Saiva-Vaishnava Syncretic Planning, Tamil Nadu Kovil Craft, Diaspora Cultural Campus, Mid-Atlantic Climate Adaptation, Modern Code-Compliant Temple Design, Temple Tank Integration
Reinforced concrete columns align with drilled piers and grade beams to distribute gravity loads across clay soils; steel moment frames span the mandapam, creating a clear devotional axis linking the paired shrines without intermediate supports ([2][3][5]). CMU shear walls embedded in the rajagopuram and stair cores brace the structure against Chesapeake windstorms, while stainless dowels and slip connections allow granite cladding to expand independently of the frame ([2][5]). Mechanical plenums beneath the granite floors supply tempered air through discreet grilles, returning via carved stone screens that preserve agamic sightlines. Dry-pipe sprinklers protect lofted ceilings where freezing risk exists, and surge-protected electrical trunks run on overhead trays to stay above potential flood levels. The temple pond’s retaining walls use buttressed CMU cores shotcreted and clad in granite, absorbing hydrostatic pressure during heavy rains while maintaining ceremonial steps to code-compliant rises ([1][4]).
38.984620, -76.853430
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During major festivals like Diwali (October-November), Navaratri (September-October), Maha Shivaratri (February-March), or Krishna Janmashtami (August-September): The temple comes alive with vibrant decorations, special pujas, cultural programs, and large gatherings of devotees, offering a unique spiritual and cultural experience. October to April: Generally pleasant weather in Maryland, ideal for comfortable visits. Early morning (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) or late afternoon/evening (5:00 PM - 8:00 PM) for daily pujas and aarti ceremonies. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends and holidays.
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["Modest attire is requested; shoulders and knees should be covered as a sign of respect.","Footwear must be removed before entering the main temple sanctum areas.","Photography and videography are generally not permitted inside the main shrine areas.","Maintain silence and reverence within the temple premises, especially in prayer halls.","Food and drinks are not allowed inside the main temple building."]
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2025-11-09T03:22:02.63274+00:00
2025-11-21T10:42:24.51649+00:00
Related Heritage Sites
Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham is a historic Temple located in Maryland, United States. This Dravida architecture style, Tamil architecture style, Pancharatra architecture style, Diaspora Hindu architecture style architectural masterpiece was built during the Travancore Period period and represents significant cultural and historical heritage of United States. Sri Siva Vishnu Temple in Lanham, Maryland, dedicated to Siva, Vishnu, and a constellation of regional deities, opens at 6:00 AM and keeps rituals running through 9:00 PM, sequencing morning suprabhat...
- 1Pyramidal tower (Vimana) with intricate sculptural decoration
- 2Rectangular sanctum (Garbhagriha) housing the main deity
- 3Columned halls (Mandapa) for congregation and rituals
- 4Ornate gateway (Gopuram) with carved figures
- 1Dravida architecture style, Tamil architecture style, Pancharatra architecture style, Diaspora Hindu architecture style architectural style with distinctive design elements
- 2Constructed using शिला - Shilā (Granite), प्रबलित कंक्रीट - Prabalit Kankreet (Reinforced Concrete), लोहा - Lohā (Structural Steel), ईंट चिनाई इकाई - Eint Chināī Ikāī (CMU), ताम्र कलश - Tāmra Kalasha (Copper Kalasams), पलस्तर - Palastar (Stucco), सागौन काष्ठ - Sāgaun Kāshtha (Teak Wood), टेराकोटा टाइल - Terākota Ṭāil (Terra Cotta Tile), showcasing traditional building techniques
- 3Built using Ground broke in 1982 after the Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Society cleared the former tree nursery, poured reinforced concrete podiums tied by grade beams, and installed moisture barriers to counter Maryland’s clay soils ([1][2]). Master sthapati Muthiah Stapathi supervised carving of granite modules in Tamil Nadu; crates arrived via Port of Baltimore and were reassembled with stainless dowels and lime mortar designed to endure freeze-thaw cycles ([1][3]). Steel moment frames span the shared mandapam so devotees experience an uninterrupted hall linking the Saiva and Vaishnava sanctums, while CMU shear cores hide within stair towers and the rajagopuram spine to resist Potomac Basin winds ([2][5]). Kalasams were copper-clad onsite after concealed sprinkler mains, lightning protection, and wiring passed county inspections. The 1994 expansion extended the mandapam and added mezzanines using composite steel decks bolted to the original frame, while a 2009 cultural wing employed insulated precast panels to meet tightened energy codes without altering agamic alignments ([3][5]). Granite flooring floats on isolators over mechanical plenums that distribute conditioned air at floor level, and the temple pond excavated in 1998 handles both ritual immersions and onsite stormwater detention, lined with shotcrete and granite coping for durability ([1][4]). construction methods
- 4Not Listed providing legal protection
- 5Commissioned by Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Society, reflecting royal patronage
- 6Current conservation status: Conservation status is stable; routine limewash, granite sealing, and copper polishing, combined with engineering diagnostics, keep the campus in excellent condition with no outstanding code issues ([3][5]).
- 1Exceptional example of Dravida architecture style, Tamil architecture style, Pancharatra architecture style, Diaspora Hindu architecture style architecture
- 2Royal patronage by Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Society, reflecting historical significance
- 3The construction of Sri Siva Vishnu Temple in Lanham marked a profound historical moment for the Hindu diaspora, particularly through the involvement of Padma Bhushan Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapathi, the revered architect and sculptor. His guidance ensured the temple's adherence to the ancient principles of *Vastu Shastra* and *Agama Shastra*, imbuing the structure with authentic Dravidian architectural integrity rarely seen outside India at the time. This meticulous planning, beginning with the groundbreaking in 1982, represented a conscious effort to transplant the sacred geometry and spiritual efficacy of traditional temple building to American soil, establishing a foundational precedent for subsequent Hindu temple constructions across North America. A pivotal historical achievement was the consecration of the majestic *rajagopuram* in 1994. This towering entrance, meticulously carved by artisans in Tamil Nadu and then transported and reassembled onsite, symbolized a direct, tangible link to the cultural heartland of India. The multi-day *kumbhabhishekam* ceremony, drawing thousands from across the Mid-Atlantic region, was not merely a ritualistic event but a powerful affirmation of Hindu identity and resilience in the diaspora. It solidified the temple's status as a major spiritual and cultural anchor, marking a significant phase in the institutionalization of Indic traditions far from their geographical origins.
Visitor Information
| $Entry Fee | Free for all visitors. |
| 🕐Opening Hours | Dawn to Dusk (6 AM - 6 PM) |
| 📅Best Time to Visit | October to March (Winter) |
| ⏱️Duration | 2-3 hours |
| ♿Accessibility | Wheelchair accessible |
| 📸Photography | Allowed (No flash) |
Complete Visitor Guide
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Plan Your Visit
Check opening hours and entry fees for Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham. Book tickets online if available to avoid queues. Best visited during early morning or late afternoon.
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Reach the Location
Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham is located in 6905 Cipriano Road, Lanham (20706), Maryland, USA, Maryland. The nearest major city is 6905 Cipriano Road. Accessible by road, rail, and air. Use GPS coordinates: 38.98462, -76.85343.
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Entry and Guidelines
Entry fee: Free for all visitors.. Follow dress code for religious sites. Photography is allowed. Maintain silence and respect the heritage.
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Explore the Site
Allocate 2-3 hours to fully explore Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham. Key areas to visit include the main sanctum, pillared halls, and intricate carvings. Consider hiring a local guide for detailed insights.
Historical Timeline
Construction of Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham by Sri Siva Vishnu Temple Society
Conservation and restoration efforts initiated under Not Listed
Digital documentation and 3D scanning completed by Inheritage Foundation