Year Built
1938
Built By
Swami Vivekananda
Patronage
Ramakrishna Mission, Devotees
Area
160000 m²
Situated on the banks of the Hooghly River near Kolkata, Belur Math serves as the global headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda. Its unique architecture synthesizes Hindu, Christian, and Islamic motifs, reflecting the movement's philosophy of religious harmony. The serene campus includes temples dedicated to Sri Ramakrishna, Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda, attracting spiritual seekers and visitors from around the world. It's a center for spiritual learning and philanthropic work.
Consecrated in 1938, its history is intrinsically linked to Swami Vivekananda's vision to materialize Sri Ramakrishna's message of religious harmony and the synthesis of Yoga paths. Vivekananda conceptualized the design, executed by Swami Vijnanananda (a direct disciple and qualified engineer). Its founding (land purchased 1898, construction began 1900s) occurred amidst Bengal's socio-religious ferment and burgeoning nationalism, positioning the Ramakrishna Mission as a force for spiritual renewal, education, and service, embodying 'practical Vedanta'.
N/A (Managed by Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission).
N/A - Modern site (consecrated 1938). Significance is historical and religious, related to Swami Vivekananda and the Ramakrishna movement.
Routine maintenance of the well-preserved modern complex (Ramakrishna Mission).
Ramakrishna Mission, Devotees
Modern masonry, Concrete casting
4 items
Synthesis of diverse religious architectural motifs, Dome construction, Modern structural methods
22.629300, 88.357100
{"notes":"Well-maintained complex with paved pathways. Most major areas accessible. Some buildings might have steps.","restrooms":"Available, generally clean","wheelchair_accessible":"Good/Partial (most ground floor areas accessible, ramps often present)"}
8 items
Weather is most pleasant during winter (October to February). Evenings are serene, especially during Aarti time. Visit on weekdays to avoid larger weekend crowds. Check timings for museum and specific temples within the Math.
3 items
Maintain silence and a spiritual atmosphere; it's a place of worship and meditation. Modest dress code is strictly enforced. Photography is restricted inside temples, museum, and prayer halls. Follow campus rules regarding movement and timings.
12
Yes
Yes
67
in-progress
68408625-44a5-46e3-b746-71290aac1079
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00