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Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia
Fort
354 views
Banteay Srei, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
Added on Sun, Nov 9, 2025 at 9:27 AM
Updated on Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 10:42 AM
Year Built
967 CE
Period
Chola Period
Architectural Style
Built By
Courtiers of King Rajendravarman II
Patronage
Courtiers of King Rajendravarman II
Material Used
बलुआ पत्थर - Baluā Patthar (Sandstone)लैटेराइट - Laiterāiṭa (Laterite)चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar)लोहा - Lohā (Metal)
Contributed By
Team InheritageAdded Nov 9, 2025
Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia
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Heritage Overview
Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia
Located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, Banteay Srei, consecrated in 967 CE during the reign of King Rajendravarman II, exemplifies the spread of Indian Hindu artistic traditions ([1][2]). Revered as the "Citadel of Women," this Khmer Hindu temple features elaborate carvings on pink sandstone, revealing a sophisticated understanding of Hindu iconography ([1]). The temple is dedicated to Shiva and Parvati ([1][2]).
Intricate carvings embellishing the walls depict scenes from the Ramayana and other Hindu mythological narratives, underscoring a profound connection to Indian artistic styles ([1][2]). The detailed lintels and pediments showcase depictions of Shiva on Nandi with Parvati, and Indra on Airavata, illustrating the influence of Indian Hindu iconography ([1]). The pink sandstone, carefully selected for its fine grain, enabled the detailed execution of these carvings ([1]).
Sophisticated drainage systems ensure the preservation of the temple's structure, while the layout, featuring three central towers dedicated to Shiva and two libraries (Mandir), reflects principles of Indian Hindu temple planning ([1][2]). These principles are rooted in texts such as the Manasara Shilpa Shastra, which details temple construction and iconography ([3]). Archaeological evidence suggests that courtiers, instead of the king, commissioned the temple, potentially contributing to its exceptional artistic quality ([1]). Sanskrit inscriptions discovered at the site offer evidence of the transmission of Indian religious texts to Cambodia ([1][2]). The presence of these inscriptions suggests a deep understanding of Vedic traditions and their integration into Khmer culture ([4]).
During the medieval period, temple architecture often integrated elements from various religious and philosophical traditions ([5]). Today, Banteay Srei is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its preservation and unique artistic value ([1]).
Historical Context
Banteay Srei was consecrated in 967 CE during the reign of King Rajendravarman II. The temple was constructed by courtiers. The temple was dedicated to Shiva and Parvati. The site was inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992. Ongoing restoration and conservation efforts continue. ([1][2])
Location Map
Visit Information
Visiting Hours
Main Site: 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM, Daily.
Entry Fee
Banteay Srei is included with the Angkor Pass. Angkor Pass prices: US$37 for a 1-day pass, US$62 for a 3-day pass (valid for 10 days), US$72 for a 7-day pass (valid for 30 days). Free for children under 12 years old (passport required).
Best Visit Times
November to February: Cooler and drier weather (20-30°C) ideal for comfortable exploration. Early morning (7:30 AM - 9:00 AM) or late afternoon (4:00 PM - 5:30 PM) is recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Visiting during major Cambodian festivals like Khmer New Year (April) or Water Festival (November) offers a chance to experience local culture, though the temple itself may not host specific events.
Official Website
Go to Official WebsiteArchitectural Highlights
Architectural Style
Period
Chola Period
Influences
Indian Hindu Temple Architecture, Indian Hindu Iconography, Indian Epic Narratives, Khmer Temple Design, Indian Artistic Traditions
Heritage Status
National Heritage Site
Preservation Status
Excellent; well-preserved; ongoing restoration; UNESCO World Heritage protection. ([1][2])
Conservation Status
Excellent; well-preserved; ongoing restoration; UNESCO protection. ([1][2])
Archaeological Survey
Surveyed By
French École Française d'Extrême-Orient, UNESCO, APSARA Authority
Survey Date
1914, 1930s, 1950s, 1990s, 2000s
Featured Images
Citation References
Angkor
UNESCO World Heritage CentreAccessed 2025-11-17
Banteay Srei
Encyclopaedia BritannicaAccessed 2025-11-17
Manasara Shilpa Shastra
Archive.orgAccessed 2025-11-17
Banteay Srei
World History EncyclopediaAccessed 2025-11-17
Angkor Wat
Khan AcademyAccessed 2025-11-17
Excavation Details
Extensive archaeological excavations, documentation, structural analysis, and conservation work including restoration of stolen lintels.
Restoration Work
Archaeological excavations; documentation; structural stabilization; restoration of stolen lintels; ongoing conservation. ([1][2])
Patronage
Courtiers of King Rajendravarman II
Construction Technique
Construction utilized pink sandstone blocks chosen for their fine grain and workability. The temple employed sophisticated stone carving techniques adapted from Indian artistic traditions. The foundation system utilized compacted earth platforms. Decorative elements including bas-reliefs and sculptures were carved directly into sandstone with exceptional detail. ([1][2])
Architectural Influences
Indian Hindu Temple Architecture, Indian Hindu Iconography, Indian Epic Narratives, Khmer Temple Design, Indian Artistic Traditions
Building Techniques
The structural system employs pink sandstone block construction. The distinctive Khmer tower form utilizes tiered pyramidal roofs. ([1][2])
Coordinates
13.603100, 103.966610
Accessibility Info
5 items
Visitor Facilities
5 items
Best Visit Times
November to February: Cooler and drier weather (20-30°C) ideal for comfortable exploration. Early morning (7:30 AM - 9:00 AM) or late afternoon (4:00 PM - 5:30 PM) is recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Visiting during major Cambodian festivals like Khmer New Year (April) or Water Festival (November) offers a chance to experience local culture, though the temple itself may not host specific events.
Seasonal Events
5 items
Visitor Restrictions
["Modest dress code is required: Shoulders and knees must be covered for both men and women when visiting the temple.","Respectful behavior is expected; visitors should avoid loud noises, littering, and touching ancient carvings or structures.","Climbing on the temple structures or sitting on delicate areas is strictly prohibited to preserve the heritage site.","Photography is generally allowed, but tripods are often prohibited inside the temple structures, and respect should be shown to monks and other visitors.","Smoking and consumption of alcohol are prohibited within the temple premises."]
View Count
354
Is Featured
Yes
Is Published
Yes
Completion Score
75
Completion Status
complete
Created By
b609c300-e3e9-42af-8d00-5125af139175
Created At
2025-11-09T09:27:06.741535+00:00
Updated At
2025-11-21T10:42:24.51649+00:00
Related Heritage Sites
What is Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia?
Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia is a historic Fort located in Siem Reap, Cambodia. This Indo-Khmer architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Indian Temple architecture style architectural masterpiece was built during the Chola Period period and represents significant cultural and historical heritage of Cambodia. Located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, Banteay Srei, consecrated in 967 CE during the reign of King Rajendravarman II, exemplifies the spread of Indian Hindu artistic traditions ([1][2]). Revered as the "Cit...
Category:
FortLocation:
Banteay Srei, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, Siem ReapPeriod:
Chola PeriodStyle:
Indo-Khmer architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Indian Temple architecture styleArchitectural Features
- 1Massive defensive walls with strategic bastions
- 2Fortified gateways with elephant-proof defenses
- 3Interior palaces and administrative buildings
- 4Water management systems and storage facilities
Key Features of Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia
- 1Indo-Khmer architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Indian Temple architecture style architectural style with distinctive design elements
- 2Constructed using बलुआ पत्थर - Baluā Patthar (Sandstone), लैटेराइट - Laiterāiṭa (Laterite), चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar), लोहा - Lohā (Metal), showcasing traditional building techniques
- 3Built using Construction utilized pink sandstone blocks chosen for their fine grain and workability. The temple employed sophisticated stone carving techniques adapted from Indian artistic traditions. The foundation system utilized compacted earth platforms. Decorative elements including bas-reliefs and sculptures were carved directly into sandstone with exceptional detail. ([1][2]) construction methods
- 4National Heritage Site providing legal protection
- 5Commissioned by Courtiers of King Rajendravarman II, reflecting royal patronage
- 6Current conservation status: Excellent; well-preserved; ongoing restoration; UNESCO protection. ([1][2])
What Makes Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia Special?
- 1Exceptional example of Indo-Khmer architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Indian Temple architecture style architecture
- 2Royal patronage by Courtiers of King Rajendravarman II, reflecting historical significance
- 3The construction of Banteay Srei in 967 CE marks a pivotal moment in Khmer architectural history, distinguished by the patronage of Yajnavaraha, a revered Brahmin royal guru to King Jayavarman V and a profound scholar of Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions. This temple, primarily dedicated to Shiva, was not a royal foundation but a private endowment by a high-ranking courtier, reflecting the deep integration of Indic spiritual and intellectual elites within the Khmer polity. Its intricate carvings and refined aesthetic, often referred to as a "jewel of Khmer art," represent a significant stylistic evolution, moving towards a more delicate and detailed ornamentation that would influence later Angkorian temples. The choice of pink sandstone, a material allowing for exceptional sculptural finesse, further underscores this artistic innovation. A significant historical episode tied to Banteay Srei is the infamous Malraux affair of 1923, where André Malraux attempted to illicitly remove several Apsara sculptures from the temple. This incident, which led to his arrest and conviction, brought international attention to the rampant looting of archaeological sites and catalyzed early discussions on the ethics of colonial-era heritage acquisition. Furthermore, Banteay Srei became a pioneering site for the application of anastylosis in the 1930s under Henri Marchal. This meticulous restoration technique, involving the reassembly of original components, set a crucial precedent for archaeological conservation in Southeast Asia, demonstrating a commitment to preserving the authenticity of ancient structures.
Visitor Information
How to Visit Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia
| ៛Entry Fee | Banteay Srei is included with the Angkor Pass. Angkor Pass prices: US$37 for a 1-day pass, US$62 for a 3-day pass (valid for 10 days), US$72 for a 7-day pass (valid for 30 days). Free for children under 12 years old (passport required). |
| 🕐Opening Hours | Dawn to Dusk (6 AM - 6 PM) |
| 📅Best Time to Visit | October to March (Winter) |
| ⏱️Duration | 2-3 hours |
| ♿Accessibility | Wheelchair accessible |
| 📸Photography | Allowed (No flash) |
Complete Visitor Guide
How to Visit Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia: Step-by-Step Guide
- 1
Plan Your Visit
Check opening hours and entry fees for Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia. Book tickets online if available to avoid queues. Best visited during early morning or late afternoon.
- 2
Reach the Location
Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia is located in Banteay Srei, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, Siem Reap. The nearest major city is Banteay Srei. Accessible by road, rail, and air. Use GPS coordinates: 13.6031, 103.96661.
- 3
Entry and Guidelines
Entry fee: Banteay Srei is included with the Angkor Pass. Angkor Pass prices: US$37 for a 1-day pass, US$62 for a 3-day pass (valid for 10 days), US$72 for a 7-day pass (valid for 30 days). Free for children under 12 years old (passport required).. Follow dress code for religious sites. Photography is allowed. Maintain silence and respect the heritage.
- 4
Explore the Site
Allocate 2-3 hours to fully explore Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia. Key areas to visit include the main sanctum, pillared halls, and intricate carvings. Consider hiring a local guide for detailed insights.
Historical Timeline
Key Historical Events
Chola Period
Construction of Banteay Srei Siem Reap Cambodia by Courtiers of King Rajendravarman II
20th Century
Conservation and restoration efforts initiated under National Heritage Site
2024-2025
Digital documentation and 3D scanning completed by Inheritage Foundation