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Located 12 kilometers east of Angkor, Banteay Samre exemplifies Khmer Vaishnavite temple architecture dating back to the 12th century CE, during the reign of Suryavarman II ([1][2]). Dedicated to Vishnu, the temple illustrates the transmission of Indian Vaishnavite traditions to Cambodia during the Angkorian period ([1][2]). Its layout, featuring a central sanctuary with enclosures and galleries, reflects Indian Vaishnavite temple planning principles, similar to complexes found in India ([1][2]).
Intricate carvings adorning the walls depict scenes from Vaishnavite mythology, including Vishnu's avatars and narratives from the Ramayana and Mahabharata ([1][2]). These carvings demonstrate the sophisticated understanding of Indian iconography by Khmer artists ([1][2]). During the medieval period, temple architecture incorporated the concept of Mount Meru in its central tower, surrounded by galleries, aligning with Indian Vaishnavite planning principles ([1][2]). The central tower, or Shikhara (Spire), rises majestically, embodying the cosmic mountain ([1][2]).
Sandstone blocks, meticulously fitted together without mortar, showcase engineering techniques potentially transmitted from India to Cambodia ([1][2]). Lime mortar was used as an adhesive in certain areas, further securing the structure ([3]). Archaeological excavations have uncovered the temple's role as a center for Vishnu worship, with inscriptions providing evidence of the transmission of Indian Vaishnavite texts and practices ([1][2][3]). The Garbhagriha (Sanctum) likely housed an idol of Vishnu, the supreme deity in Vaishnavism ([3]).
Now a part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Banteay Samre attests to the impact of Indian culture and architecture on Southeast Asia ([4][5]). Ongoing research and conservation efforts aim to protect this cultural treasure, demonstrating Indian civilization's influence on Southeast Asian religious and artistic traditions ([4][5]). The temple's Mandapa (Pillared Hall) would have served as a space for devotees to gather and offer prayers ([5]). The use of laterite in the foundation provided a stable base for the sandstone superstructure ([3]).
Banteay Samre was constructed in the 12th century CE by King Suryavarman II. The temple was dedicated to Vishnu. The site was inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992. Ongoing restoration and conservation efforts continue. ([1][2])




Extensive archaeological excavations, documentation, structural analysis, and conservation work.
Archaeological excavations; documentation; structural stabilization; restoration of damaged sections; ongoing conservation. ([1][2])
King Suryavarman II
Constructing Banteay Samre involved a meticulous sequence, beginning with quarrying massive sandstone and laterite blocks. Skilled artisans rough-shaped these materials at the quarry, then transported them to the site, likely using elephants and rollers over temporary ramps. On-site, precision stone dressing and intricate carving occurred, often *in situ* after initial assembly. Builders employed dry masonry for the primary structure, relying on gravity and the precise fit of blocks. Lime mortar was then applied, primarily for infill, sealing joints, and rendering, ensuring structural cohesion and a smooth finish. This systematic approach allowed for the monumental scale and detailed ornamentation characteristic of the period.
Indian Vaishnavite Temple Architecture, Indian Vishnu Iconography, Indian Epic Narratives, Khmer Temple Design, Indian Cosmological Planning
Banteay Samre showcases sophisticated building techniques, notably the extensive use of corbelling for its vaults and roofs. This method, where successive courses of stone project inward, allowed for spanning large spaces without true arches, a hallmark of Khmer and early Indian temple architecture. Artisans meticulously carved intricate bas-reliefs directly onto the sandstone surfaces, often after the blocks were set. The integration of laterite for robust core structures, clad with finely dressed sandstone, demonstrates a pragmatic and aesthetically driven material strategy. Evidence suggests the use of metal dowels or dovetail joints to interlock key structural elements, enhancing stability.
13.442170, 103.959110
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November to February: This period offers cooler, drier weather (20-30°C) which is ideal for exploring the temple complex comfortably. Early morning (7:30 AM - 9:00 AM) is recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat, and to experience the temple in softer light. Consider visiting during the Khmer New Year (April) or Water Festival (November) for a vibrant cultural experience, though expect larger crowds.
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["Visitors are required to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered, as a sign of respect for the sacred site.","Climbing on delicate structures or sitting on statues is strictly prohibited to preserve the ancient ruins.","Loud noises, disruptive behavior, and littering are not permitted within the temple complex.","Photography is generally allowed, but flash photography may be restricted in certain areas, and visitors should be respectful when photographing monks or local people.","Smoking and consumption of alcohol are prohibited within the temple grounds."]
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2025-11-09T09:27:54.429526+00:00
2025-11-21T10:42:24.51649+00:00
Banteay Samre Siem Reap Cambodia is a historic Temple located in Siem Reap, Cambodia. This Khmer-Nagara architecture style, Nagara architecture style, Vaishnava Temple architecture style, Indian Temple architecture style architectural masterpiece was built during the Chola Period period and represents significant cultural and historical heritage of Cambodia. Located 12 kilometers east of Angkor, Banteay Samre exemplifies Khmer Vaishnavite temple architecture dating back to the 12th century CE, during the reign of Suryavarman II ([1][2]). Dedicated to Vish...
| ៛Entry Fee | Free for all visitors. |
| 🕐Opening Hours | Dawn to Dusk (6 AM - 6 PM) |
| 📅Best Time to Visit | October to March (Winter) |
| ⏱️Duration | 2-3 hours |
| ♿Accessibility | Wheelchair accessible |
| 📸Photography | Allowed (No flash) |
Check opening hours and entry fees for Banteay Samre Siem Reap Cambodia. Book tickets online if available to avoid queues. Best visited during early morning or late afternoon.
Banteay Samre Siem Reap Cambodia is located in Banteay Samre, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, Siem Reap. The nearest major city is Banteay Samre. Accessible by road, rail, and air. Use GPS coordinates: 13.44217, 103.95911.
Entry fee: Free for all visitors.. Follow dress code for religious sites. Photography is allowed. Maintain silence and respect the heritage.
Allocate 2-3 hours to fully explore Banteay Samre Siem Reap Cambodia. Key areas to visit include the main sanctum, pillared halls, and intricate carvings. Consider hiring a local guide for detailed insights.
Construction of Banteay Samre Siem Reap Cambodia by Suryavarman II
Conservation and restoration efforts initiated under National Heritage Site
Digital documentation and 3D scanning completed by Inheritage Foundation