Banteay Samre Siem Reap Cambodia

Extensive archaeological excavations, documentation, structural analysis, and conservation work.

Archaeological excavations; documentation; structural stabilization; restoration of damaged sections; ongoing conservation. ([1][2])

King Suryavarman II

Constructing Banteay Samre involved a meticulous sequence, beginning with quarrying massive sandstone and laterite blocks. Skilled artisans rough-shaped these materials at the quarry, then transported them to the site, likely using elephants and rollers over temporary ramps. On-site, precision stone dressing and intricate carving occurred, often *in situ* after initial assembly. Builders employed dry masonry for the primary structure, relying on gravity and the precise fit of blocks. Lime mortar was then applied, primarily for infill, sealing joints, and rendering, ensuring structural cohesion and a smooth finish. This systematic approach allowed for the monumental scale and detailed ornamentation characteristic of the period.

Indian Vaishnavite Temple Architecture, Indian Vishnu Iconography, Indian Epic Narratives, Khmer Temple Design, Indian Cosmological Planning

Banteay Samre showcases sophisticated building techniques, notably the extensive use of corbelling for its vaults and roofs. This method, where successive courses of stone project inward, allowed for spanning large spaces without true arches, a hallmark of Khmer and early Indian temple architecture. Artisans meticulously carved intricate bas-reliefs directly onto the sandstone surfaces, often after the blocks were set. The integration of laterite for robust core structures, clad with finely dressed sandstone, demonstrates a pragmatic and aesthetically driven material strategy. Evidence suggests the use of metal dowels or dovetail joints to interlock key structural elements, enhancing stability.

13.442170, 103.959110

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November to February: This period offers cooler, drier weather (20-30°C) which is ideal for exploring the temple complex comfortably. Early morning (7:30 AM - 9:00 AM) is recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat, and to experience the temple in softer light. Consider visiting during the Khmer New Year (April) or Water Festival (November) for a vibrant cultural experience, though expect larger crowds.

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["Visitors are required to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered, as a sign of respect for the sacred site.","Climbing on delicate structures or sitting on statues is strictly prohibited to preserve the ancient ruins.","Loud noises, disruptive behavior, and littering are not permitted within the temple complex.","Photography is generally allowed, but flash photography may be restricted in certain areas, and visitors should be respectful when photographing monks or local people.","Smoking and consumption of alcohol are prohibited within the temple grounds."]

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2025-11-09T09:27:54.429526+00:00

2025-11-21T10:42:24.51649+00:00