Title

Early Dravidian architecture style

Rare
4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
DescriptionEarly Dravidian architecture, prevalent in South India, is marked by its emphasis on square plans, pyramidal vimanas, and elaborate gopurams, often constructed from granite.
Also Known As
Kalinga Architecture
Fortification
Defensive walls
moats
gateways
Mayamata Shilpa Shastra
Vastu Shastra
Early Dravidian Architecture
Mauryan Architecture
Buddhist monastic architecture
Early medieval Hindu temple architecture
Tags
Vimana
Gopuram
Dravida
Temple
South India
Style ID
INHF-STY-2310871852-08:43:02:01:04:19:EDAS
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/styles/early-dravidian-architecture-style
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/early-dravidian-architecture-style
Total Sites1
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 19, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 29, 2025

External References

Regions

Regions
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala

Historical Context

Time Periods
6th century CE
9th century CE
Dynasties
Pallava dynasty
Early Chola dynasty

Sacred Context

Sacred Contexts
Hindu temples
Associated Deities
Shiva
Vishnu
Shakti

Architectural Details

Primary Materials
Granite
Architectural Features
Vimana
Gopuram
Mandapa
Garbhagriha
Dvarapala

Keywords

Keywords
Vimana
Gopuram
Dravida
Temple
South India

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods)BookGeneral overview of Dravidian architecture.

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusConfidence
Sisupalgarh Fort Bhubaneswar
Secondary
100%

See Also

Related Materials

Granite

Related Features

Vimana
Gopuram
Mandapa
Garbhagriha
Dvarapala

How to Identify Early Dravidian architecture style

  1. Look for characteristic features: Vimana, Gopuram, Mandapa.
  2. Verify geographic location: Early Dravidian architecture style architecture is typically found in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
  3. Examine construction materials: Early Dravidian architecture style typically uses Granite.
  4. Consider historical context: This style dates from 6th century CE.
  5. Compare with documented examples: 1 heritage sites use this architectural style.

Frequently Asked Questions