Title

द्रवित (Dravite)

Rare

Dravit

Dravite

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
DescriptionDravite, or *dravit* (द्रवित), a magnesium-rich tourmaline [1], is rarely a primary construction material but may occur as a minor component within larger stone aggregates used in Indic heritage architecture. Its chemical formula is ideally NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4. Dravite exhibits a hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale and a density of 3.0-3.1 g/cm³ [1]. Found in metamorphic rocks across the Indian subcontinent, its presence in *shila* (शिला, stone) from traditional quarries could influence the overall durability. While not directly quarried like *makrana* (मकरना, marble), dravite's presence affects the physical properties of the host stone. Its vitreous to resinous luster and brown to yellowish-brown color (पीत-भूरा टूमलाइन) are aesthetic factors. Conservation efforts at sites like Hampi or Khajuraho must consider the impact of weathering on dravite-containing stones. Traditional *vastu shastra* (वास्तु शास्त्र) texts do not explicitly detail dravite, but the selection of durable *shila* implicitly considered mineralogical composition. Its presence necessitates specialized conservation techniques to prevent differential weathering [2], [3].
Also Known As
Dravite
Dravit
Dravite
Brown Tourmaline
Magnesium Tourmaline
Yellow Tourmaline
Yellow-Brown Tourmaline
द्रवित
भूरा टूमलाइन
पीला टूमलाइन
मैग्नीशियम टूमलाइन
पीत-भूरा टूमलाइन
துருவைட் (Turuvaiṭ)
ద్రవైట్ (Dravaiṭ)
ದ್ರವೈಟ್ (Dravaiṭ)
ദ്രാവിറ്റ് (Drāviṭṭ)
Tags
Dravite
Tourmaline
Magnesium Tourmaline
Mineral
Silicate
Borosilicate
Material ID
INHFMAT-624793105-20-11-25-DT
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/dravite
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/dravite
Total Sites1
Primary Sites1
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

Material Types

Types
Mineral
Silicate Mineral
Tourmaline Group Mineral

Regions

Regions
India
Global

Geographic Sources

Sources
Metamorphic rock deposits
Pegmatites

Properties

Properties
Hardness: 7-7.5 Mohs
Density: 3.0-3.1 g/cm³
Refractive Index: 1.610-1.640
Birefringence: 0.020-0.039
Luster: Vitreous to Resinous

Common Uses

Uses
Gemstone
Mineral Specimen
Source of Magnesium (Historically)
Aggregate (Rarely, if present in large quantities within other stones)

Related Materials

Materials
Schist
Gneiss
Granite
Quartz
Feldspar

Related Categories

Categories
Geological samples
Mineralogical studies

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Generally Stable
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to strong acids
  • Protect from physical abrasion

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Mindat.orgMineral DatabaseDravite mineral information

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
Murudeshwar Temple Murudeshwar
Primary
100%

Frequently Asked Questions