| Title | द्रवित (Dravite)Rare Dravit Dravite |
|---|---|
| Description | Dravite, or *dravit* (द्रवित), a magnesium-rich tourmaline [1], is rarely a primary construction material but may occur as a minor component within larger stone aggregates used in Indic heritage architecture. Its chemical formula is ideally NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4. Dravite exhibits a hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale and a density of 3.0-3.1 g/cm³ [1]. Found in metamorphic rocks across the Indian subcontinent, its presence in *shila* (शिला, stone) from traditional quarries could influence the overall durability. While not directly quarried like *makrana* (मकरना, marble), dravite's presence affects the physical properties of the host stone. Its vitreous to resinous luster and brown to yellowish-brown color (पीत-भूरा टूमलाइन) are aesthetic factors. Conservation efforts at sites like Hampi or Khajuraho must consider the impact of weathering on dravite-containing stones. Traditional *vastu shastra* (वास्तु शास्त्र) texts do not explicitly detail dravite, but the selection of durable *shila* implicitly considered mineralogical composition. Its presence necessitates specialized conservation techniques to prevent differential weathering [2], [3]. |
| Also Known As | Dravite Dravit Dravite Brown Tourmaline Magnesium Tourmaline Yellow Tourmaline Yellow-Brown Tourmaline द्रवित भूरा टूमलाइन पीला टूमलाइन मैग्नीशियम टूमलाइन पीत-भूरा टूमलाइन துருவைட் (Turuvaiṭ) ద్రవైట్ (Dravaiṭ) ದ್ರವೈಟ್ (Dravaiṭ) ദ്രാവിറ്റ് (Drāviṭṭ) |
| Tags | Dravite Tourmaline Magnesium Tourmaline Mineral Silicate Borosilicate |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-624793105-20-11-25-DT |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/dravite |
| API Endpoint | https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/dravite |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
External References
Material Types
| Types | Mineral Silicate Mineral Tourmaline Group Mineral |
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Regions
| Regions | India Global |
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Geographic Sources
| Sources | Metamorphic rock deposits Pegmatites |
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Properties
| Properties | Hardness: 7-7.5 Mohs Density: 3.0-3.1 g/cm³ Refractive Index: 1.610-1.640 Birefringence: 0.020-0.039 Luster: Vitreous to Resinous |
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Common Uses
| Uses | Gemstone Mineral Specimen Source of Magnesium (Historically) Aggregate (Rarely, if present in large quantities within other stones) |
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Related Materials
| Materials | Schist Gneiss Granite Quartz Feldspar |
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Related Categories
| Categories | Geological samples Mineralogical studies |
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Conservation Notes
| Notes |
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Recommended Sources
| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mindat.org | Mineral Database | Dravite mineral information |
Heritage Sites (1)
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Murudeshwar Temple Murudeshwar | Primary | 100% |