Question 1

What is चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile)?

Accepted Answer

सिरेमिक टाइल (Sirēmik ṭāil), also known as चीनी मिट्टी टाइल (chīnī miṭṭī ṭāil) or मृत्तिका टाइल (mṛttikā ṭāil), are thin, fired clay products used extensively for flooring and wall cladding. Their composition primarily consists of clay minerals sourced from "khanija" (खनिज, minerals) deposits across the Indian subcontinent [1]. Traditional "āva" (आवा, kiln) firing methods, reaching temperatures of 1000-1300°C, impart characteristic physical properties. Compressive strength ranges from 20-200 MPa, with water absorption varying from 0.5% (porcelain) to 15% (ceramic) [2]. Density typically falls between 2000-2500 kg/m³.

Historically, various dynasties utilized similar fired clay elements, though modern ceramic tiles gained prominence in the 20th and 21st centuries. Conservation efforts at heritage sites, such as those in Gujarat and Rajasthan, require careful matching of tile composition and firing techniques during restoration. Durability is assessed via abrasion resistance tests. Chemical resistance is crucial for longevity. Traditional knowledge systems ("paramparā", परंपरा) inform the selection of appropriate "mṛttikā" (मृत्तिका, clay) types for specific applications [3].

Question 2

What type of material is चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile)?

Accepted Answer

चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) is classified as Ceramic, Fired Clay, Clay Product. Key properties include Compressive strength: 20-200 MPa, Water absorption: 0.5-15%, Density: 2000-2500 kg/m³.

Question 3

Where is चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) used?

Accepted Answer

चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) is commonly used in Gujarat, Rajasthan, India, Global. It is sourced from Tile factories in Morbi, Tile factories in Rajasthan, Tile factories.

Question 4

How is चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) is used for Flooring, Wall cladding, Roofing, Decorative elements in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) requires attention to Susceptible to cracking from thermal stress and Requires proper installation to prevent water damage. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Chīnī miṭṭī kī ṭāil Ceramic Tile 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	सिरेमिक टाइल (Sirēmik ṭāil), also known as चीनी मिट्टी टाइल (chīnī miṭṭī ṭāil) or मृत्तिका टाइल (mṛttikā ṭāil), are thin, fired clay products used extensively for flooring and wall cladding. Their composition primarily consists of clay minerals sourced from "khanija" (खनिज, minerals) deposits across the Indian subcontinent [1]. Traditional "āva" (आवा, kiln) firing methods, reaching temperatures of 1000-1300°C, impart characteristic physical properties. Compressive strength ranges from 20-200 MPa, with water absorption varying from 0.5% (porcelain) to 15% (ceramic) [2]. Density typically falls between 2000-2500 kg/m³. Historically, various dynasties utilized similar fired clay elements, though modern ceramic tiles gained prominence in the 20th and 21st centuries. Conservation efforts at heritage sites, such as those in Gujarat and Rajasthan, require careful matching of tile composition and firing techniques during restoration. Durability is assessed via abrasion resistance tests. Chemical resistance is crucial for longevity. Traditional knowledge systems ("paramparā", परंपरा) inform the selection of appropriate "mṛttikā" (मृत्तिका, clay) types for specific applications [3].
Also Known As	Ceramic Tile Chīnī miṭṭī kī ṭāil Ceramic Tile Tile Floor Tile Wall Tile सिरेमिक टाइल चीनी मिट्टी टाइल मृत्तिका टाइल பீங்கான் ஓடு (Pīngāṉ ōṭu) పింగాణి పలక (Pingāṇi palaka) ಪಿಂಗಾಣಿ ಹೆಂಚು (Pingāṇi hen̄cu) ചിരട്ട ഓട് (Ciraṭṭa ōṭŭ)
Tags	Ceramic Tile Tile Clay Firing Ceramic Flooring Wall Glaze Cladding Modern Porcelain
Material ID	`INHFMAT-447952224-20-11-25-SA`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/ceramic-tile
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/ceramic-tile`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	0
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Title	Type	Notes
IS 15622:2017	Indian Standard	Ceramic Tiles - Specification
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute Publications	Technical Report	Ceramic properties
Ceramic Tile Standards	Standard	Tile specifications
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute Reports	Technical Report	Material analysis
Ceramic Tile Installation Guide	Manual	Installation methods
Ceramic Tile Manufacturing	Technical Report	Tile production process
Handbook of Ceramics	Book	Technical details on ceramic tile manufacturing and properties
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute Publications	Technical Report	Ceramic properties
Ceramic Tile Standards	Standard	Technical specifications

चीनी मिट्टी की टाइल (Ceramic Tile)

External References

Material Types

Regions

Historical Context

Geographic Sources

Properties

Common Uses

Related Materials

Related Styles

Related Categories

Conservation Notes

Recommended Sources

Heritage Sites (1)

Frequently Asked Questions