Question 1

What is तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone)?

Accepted Answer

चूना पत्थर - Chūnā Patthar (Turkish Limestone) is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) [1], analogous to खटीका पाषाणः (Khatika Pashanah) in Sanskrit, denoting chalky stone. Its geological origin involves biogenic accumulation of marine organisms. Density ranges from 2.5-2.8 g/cm³, with compressive strength between 30-60 MPa. Water absorption is typically 0.2-2%, and porosity 1-5%. Historically, similar limestone formations in the Indian subcontinent, sourced from regions like Rajasthan, were extensively used during the Mauryan and Mughal periods. Traditional processing involved quarrying and shaping using hand tools. In South India, சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் (Cunnāmpukkal) was employed in temple construction. Durability is affected by acid rain and weathering. Conservation necessitates careful cleaning and consolidation techniques. Restoration projects often involve replacing damaged stones with compatible materials, ensuring minimal alteration to the original fabric. Understanding the material's properties is crucial for preserving Indic heritage sites [2], [3]. The use of चूना पत्थर (Chuna Patthar) reflects a deep understanding of स्थानीय (sthānīya) or local materials.

Question 2

What type of material is तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone)?

Accepted Answer

तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) is classified as Sedimentary Rock, Limestone, Carbonate Rock. Key properties include Compressive strength: 30-60 MPa, Density: 2.5-2.8 g/cm³, Water absorption: 0.2-2%.

Question 3

Where is तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) used?

Accepted Answer

तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) is commonly used in Turkey. It is sourced from Quarries in Turkey.

Question 4

How is तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) is used for Architectural cladding, Interior flooring, Decorative elements, Secondary structural elements in heritage architecture. It is found in 2 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) requires attention to Susceptible to acid rain and Requires cleaning with pH-neutral solutions. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone) 4.5/5(Based on 2 heritage sites) Rare Turkī Chūnā Patthar Turkish Limestone 4.5/5(Based on 2 heritage sites)
Description	चूना पत्थर - Chūnā Patthar (Turkish Limestone) is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) [1], analogous to खटीका पाषाणः (Khatika Pashanah) in Sanskrit, denoting chalky stone. Its geological origin involves biogenic accumulation of marine organisms. Density ranges from 2.5-2.8 g/cm³, with compressive strength between 30-60 MPa. Water absorption is typically 0.2-2%, and porosity 1-5%. Historically, similar limestone formations in the Indian subcontinent, sourced from regions like Rajasthan, were extensively used during the Mauryan and Mughal periods. Traditional processing involved quarrying and shaping using hand tools. In South India, சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் (Cunnāmpukkal) was employed in temple construction. Durability is affected by acid rain and weathering. Conservation necessitates careful cleaning and consolidation techniques. Restoration projects often involve replacing damaged stones with compatible materials, ensuring minimal alteration to the original fabric. Understanding the material's properties is crucial for preserving Indic heritage sites [2], [3]. The use of चूना पत्थर (Chuna Patthar) reflects a deep understanding of स्थानीय (sthānīya) or local materials.
Also Known As	Turkish Limestone Turkī Chūnā Patthar Turkish Limestone Limestone Calcium Carbonate Stone चूना पत्थर कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट पत्थर खटीका पाषाणः சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் (Cunnāmpukkal) సున్నపురాయి (Sunnapurāyi) ಸುಣ್ಣಕಲ್ಲು (Sunnakallu) சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் (Cunnāmpukkal)
Tags	चूना पत्थर Chūnā Patthar Limestone Turkey Cladding Calcium Carbonate
Material ID	`INHFMAT-473395246-20-11-25-CN`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/turkish-limestone
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/turkish-limestone`
Total Sites	2
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Site Name	Status	Usage	Confidence
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Toronto	Primary	Walls	100%
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London	Secondary	Walls	100%

तुर्की चूना पत्थर (Turkish Limestone)

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