Title

लकड़ी के फलक (Timber Panels)

Rare

Lakaṛī ke phalak

Timber Panels

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Descriptionलकड़ी के पैनल - Lakadee Ke Painal (Timber Panels), or काष्ठ फलक (Kashtha Phalaka) in Sanskrit, are construction materials with origins in the biological structures of various tree species across the Indian subcontinent, including the Western Ghats, Himalayan Region, and Central India. Density ranges from 400-800 kg/m³, influenced by species [2]. Traditional sources include forests yielding Teak (सागौन - Sāgaun) and Rosewood (शीशम - Shisham). Historically, timber panels were extensively used during the Maurya and Gupta Dynasties for wall cladding, partition walls, and roofing components. Traditional construction methods, documented in ancient texts, emphasized joinery techniques. Chemical composition primarily consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Moisture content typically ranges from 12-15%. Thermal conductivity is approximately 0.1-0.2 W/mK. Bending strength varies between 50-150 MPa. Conservation of heritage structures necessitates careful assessment of decay and appropriate wood preservatives. Restoration often involves replacing damaged दारु फलक (Daru Phalaka) with compatible species and employing traditional joinery. Engineered wood products like plywood and MDF are modern alternatives. Wooden collars [1] (फलक, पैनल) are also documented in heritage structures.
Also Known As
Timber Panels
Lakaṛī ke phalak
Timber Panels
Wood Panels
Wooden Panels
Panels
काष्ठ फलक
दारु फलक
लकड़ी का पटल
फलक
पैनल
Tags
Lakadee
Timber
Wood
Panel
Wooden Panel
Construction Material
Material ID
INHFMAT-252811786-20-11-25-LL
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/timber-panels
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/timber-panels
Total Sites1
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

Material Types

Types
Wood
Engineered Wood

Regions

Regions
Western Ghats
Himalayan Region
Central India

Historical Context

Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
Modern
Dynasties
Maurya Dynasty
Gupta Dynasty

Geographic Sources

Sources
Forests of India
Timber Mills

Properties

Properties
Density: 400-800 kg/m³ (depending on species)
Moisture Content: 12-15%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.1-0.2 W/mK
Bending Strength: 50-150 MPa

Common Uses

Uses
Wall Cladding
Partition Walls
Doors and Windows
Furniture
Roofing Components

Related Materials

Materials
Varnish
Lime Plaster
Nails
Wood Adhesive

Related Styles

Styles
Kerala Architecture
Vernacular Architecture
Colonial Architecture

Related Categories

Categories
Residential Buildings
Temples

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Susceptible to Termite Attack
  • Requires Regular Treatment with Preservatives
  • Dimensional Changes Due to Moisture Fluctuations
  • Vulnerable to Fungal Decay

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
IS 287:1993StandardRecommendations for seasoning of timber

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
Canberra Sri Vishnu Shiva Mandir Mawson
Secondary
100%

Frequently Asked Questions