Question 1

What is लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame)?

Accepted Answer

लकड़ी का फ़्रेम (Lakadee Ka Phrema), also known as काष्ठ ढांचा (Kashta Dhancha) or दारु संरचना (Daru Sanrachana), represents a traditional construction method prevalent across the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Himalayan and Western Ghat regions. Timber, sourced from diverse forests, forms the core material. Hardwoods like teak (सागौन) and sal (साल), alongside softwoods, were historically chosen based on availability and structural requirements. Density ranges from 400-700 kg/m³, with bending strength between 40-80 MPa and a modulus of elasticity of 10-14 GPa, varying by species. Traditional joinery techniques, documented in heritage sites, showcase intricate mortise and tenon joints. This method was extensively used during various dynasties for structural framing, wall framing, and roof framing. Conservation efforts address decay mechanisms like fungal attack and insect infestation. Thermal conductivity is typically 0.12-0.15 W/mK. The Getty AAT defines related elements as "wooden collars" [1]. Modern adaptations incorporate engineered wood for enhanced strength and durability. Restoration requires careful species matching and traditional craftsmanship.

Question 2

What type of material is लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame)?

Accepted Answer

लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) is classified as Wood, Engineered Wood, Softwood, Hardwood. Key properties include Density: 400-700 kg/m³ (depending on species), Bending Strength: 40-80 MPa (depending on species), Modulus of Elasticity: 10-14 GPa (depending on species).

Question 3

Where is लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) used?

Accepted Answer

लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) is commonly used in Himalayas, Western Ghats. It is sourced from Forests, Timber Mills.

Question 4

How is लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) is used for Structural Framing, Wall Framing, Roof Framing, Post and Beam Construction, Trusses, Lintels in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) requires attention to Susceptible to fungal decay and insect attack if untreated and Requires preservative treatments (e.g., borates, copper azole). Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Lakaṛī kā ḍhāñcā Timber Frame 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	लकड़ी का फ़्रेम (Lakadee Ka Phrema), also known as काष्ठ ढांचा (Kashta Dhancha) or दारु संरचना (Daru Sanrachana), represents a traditional construction method prevalent across the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Himalayan and Western Ghat regions. Timber, sourced from diverse forests, forms the core material. Hardwoods like teak (सागौन) and sal (साल), alongside softwoods, were historically chosen based on availability and structural requirements. Density ranges from 400-700 kg/m³, with bending strength between 40-80 MPa and a modulus of elasticity of 10-14 GPa, varying by species. Traditional joinery techniques, documented in heritage sites, showcase intricate mortise and tenon joints. This method was extensively used during various dynasties for structural framing, wall framing, and roof framing. Conservation efforts address decay mechanisms like fungal attack and insect infestation. Thermal conductivity is typically 0.12-0.15 W/mK. The Getty AAT defines related elements as "wooden collars" [1]. Modern adaptations incorporate engineered wood for enhanced strength and durability. Restoration requires careful species matching and traditional craftsmanship.
Also Known As	Timber Frame Lakaṛī kā ḍhāñcā Timber Frame Wood Frame Wooden Framework काष्ठ ढांचा लकड़ी का फ़्रेम दारु संरचना மரச்சட்டகம் (Marachchattakam) కలప చట్రం (Kalapa chaṭraṁ) ಮರದ ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು (Marada caukaṭṭu)
Tags	लकड़ी Lakadee Timber फ्रेम Phrema Frame Glulam Wood Framing Structural Wood Post and Beam
Material ID	`INHFMAT-074053299-20-11-25-LA`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/timber-frame
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/timber-frame`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	0
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame)

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Heritage Sites (1)

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