| Title | इष्टिका - Ishtikā (Terracotta Brick)इष्टिका Ishtikā |
|---|---|
| Description | इष्टिका - Ishtikā (Terracotta Brick) is a fired clay brick, typically composed of clay, sand, and iron oxides. Firing temperatures range from 900-1100°C, resulting in a durable, reddish-brown building material. Porosity varies based on clay composition and firing process. |
| Tags | इष्टिका Ishtikā Terracotta Brick Clay Kiln |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-227367671-20-11-25-IT |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/terracotta-brick |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/terracotta-brick |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 20, 2025 |
| Types | Ceramic Clay Product |
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| Regions | Bengal Tripura Bihar |
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| Time Periods | Ancient Period Medieval Period CE |
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| Dynasties | Maurya Gupta Pala |
| Sources | Local clay deposits near riverbanks Brick kilns in Bengal region |
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| Properties | Compressive strength: 15-30 MPa Water absorption: 10-20% Density: 1800-2000 kg/m³ Thermal conductivity: 0.6-0.8 W/mK |
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| Uses | Wall construction Paving Roofing Foundation |
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| Materials | चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar) सुरखी - Surkhi (Brick Dust) Kāshtha (Wood) |
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| Styles | Bengal architecture Temple architecture |
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| Categories | Temple Residential buildings Fortifications |
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| Notes |
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| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient Indian Bricks: A Study | Book | Technical analysis of brick composition and manufacturing |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamalasagar Kali Temple Kasba | Primary | 100% |