Question 1

What is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood)?

Accepted Answer

सागौन (Sāgaun), also known as टीक (Teak), शाक (Śāka) or शाकवान् (Śākavān) in Sanskrit, is a durable hardwood (Tectona grandis) extensively used in Indic heritage architecture. Originating from forests across the Indian subcontinent, particularly the Western Ghats and Central India, its density ranges from 0.6-0.7 g/cm³ [2]. The modulus of rupture is between 80-110 MPa [2]. Its inherent durability stems from high natural oil content, rendering it termite-resistant and weather-resistant [2]. Historically, Sāgaun was crucial for structural elements like roof beams, door frames, and window frames in structures built during the Maratha Empire and Mysore Kingdom [3]. Traditional processing involved felling during specific lunar cycles, followed by seasoning to achieve a moisture content of 12-15% [3]. Conservation efforts at heritage sites necessitate careful assessment of existing Sāgaun components, employing compatible repair techniques and sourcing sustainable replacements. Traditional wooden joinery techniques, sometimes involving wooden collars [1], are crucial for authentic restoration.

Question 2

What type of material is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood)?

Accepted Answer

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) is classified as Wood, Hardwood, Timber. Key properties include Density: 0.6-0.7 g/cm³, Modulus of rupture: 80-110 MPa, Moisture content: 12-15%.

Question 3

Where is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) used?

Accepted Answer

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) is commonly used in Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Western Ghats, Central India. It is sourced from Forests of Western Ghats, Forests of Central India.

Question 4

How is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) is used for Door frames, Window frames, Roof beams, Wood Carvings, Furniture, Structural elements, Flooring, Paneling in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) requires attention to Susceptible to fungal decay if not properly seasoned and Requires regular oiling to maintain water resistance. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Sāgaun kī lakaṛī Teakwood 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	सागौन (Sāgaun), also known as टीक (Teak), शाक (Śāka) or शाकवान् (Śākavān) in Sanskrit, is a durable hardwood (Tectona grandis) extensively used in Indic heritage architecture. Originating from forests across the Indian subcontinent, particularly the Western Ghats and Central India, its density ranges from 0.6-0.7 g/cm³ [2]. The modulus of rupture is between 80-110 MPa [2]. Its inherent durability stems from high natural oil content, rendering it termite-resistant and weather-resistant [2]. Historically, Sāgaun was crucial for structural elements like roof beams, door frames, and window frames in structures built during the Maratha Empire and Mysore Kingdom [3]. Traditional processing involved felling during specific lunar cycles, followed by seasoning to achieve a moisture content of 12-15% [3]. Conservation efforts at heritage sites necessitate careful assessment of existing Sāgaun components, employing compatible repair techniques and sourcing sustainable replacements. Traditional wooden joinery techniques, sometimes involving wooden collars [1], are crucial for authentic restoration.
Also Known As	Teakwood Sāgaun kī lakaṛī Teakwood Teak Indian Teak Burmese Teak Tectona grandis सागौन टीक साक शाक शाकवान् शाल तेगु (Telugu) ತೇಗ (Kannada) தேக்கு (Tamil) തേക്ക് (Malayalam)
Tags	Teak Teakwood Sāgaun Hardwood Timber Construction Material Wood Tectona grandis
Material ID	`INHFMAT-612690620-20-11-25-ST`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/teakwood
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/teakwood`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Time Periods	Medieval Period Colonial Period
Dynasties	Maratha Empire Mysore Kingdom

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teakwood)

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Heritage Sites (1)

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