Title

सागौन काष्ठ द्वार (Teak Wood Doors)

Rare

Sāgauna kāṣṭha dvāra

Teak Wood Doors

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
DescriptionSāgauna Dvāra (Teak Doors) are architectural elements constructed from *śāka kāṣṭha* (teak wood, *Tectona grandis*), historically sourced from forests across Maharashtra, Kerala, and Karnataka [2]. This hardwood exhibits a density of 600-700 kg/m³ and is prized for its inherent durability and resistance to decay, attributed to natural oils [3]. Its dimensional stability minimizes warping, crucial for door functionality. Traditional *sthāpatis* (architects) favored teak for *dvāra* (doors) and *torana* (door frames) due to its workability and longevity. Extensive use is documented from the medieval period onwards, particularly in Maratha and Vijayanagara architecture [4]. Teak's natural termite resistance, while not absolute, contributes to its extended lifespan. Conservation efforts for heritage structures often involve replacing deteriorated sections with seasoned teak, sourced sustainably. Traditional joinery techniques, including mortise and tenon, are employed. The Getty AAT classifies related elements as wooden collars [1]. Restoration requires careful matching of grain and color to preserve the aesthetic integrity of the *dvāra* [5].
Also Known As
Teak Wood Doors
Sāgauna kāṣṭha dvāra
Teak Doors
Teak Wood Doors
Tectona grandis Doors
सागौन द्वार
टीक काष्ठ द्वार
सागवान काष्ठ द्वार
शाक काष्ठ द्वार
தேக்கு மர கதவுகள் (Tamil)
టేకు కలప తలుపులు (Telugu)
ತೇಗದ ಮರದ ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳು (Kannada)
തേക്ക് തടി വാതിലുകൾ (Malayalam)
Tags
Teak
Wood
Door
Sāgauna
Timber
Hardwood
Architectural element
Material ID
INHFMAT-256355783-20-11-25-SD
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/teak-doors
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/teak-doors
Total Sites1
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

Material Types

Types
Wood
Hardwood
Timber

Regions

Regions
Maharashtra
Kerala
Karnataka

Historical Context

Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
Early Modern
Modern

Geographic Sources

Sources
Forests

Properties

Properties
Density: 600-700 kg/m³
High durability
Resistance to decay
Dimensional stability
Natural oils provide water resistance
Termite resistance (natural, but not absolute)

Common Uses

Uses
Door construction
Door frames
Paneling
Carved architectural elements
Window frames

Related Materials

Materials
Varnish
Linseed Oil
Wood preservatives
Nails
Screws
Hinges

Related Styles

Styles
Traditional Indian Architecture
Colonial Architecture
Vernacular Architecture

Related Categories

Categories
Temple
Residential buildings

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Regular oiling recommended
  • Monitor for termite infestation
  • Ensure proper ventilation to prevent fungal growth
  • Avoid harsh chemical cleaners

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Forest Research Institute ReportsTechnical ReportWood properties

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
Sri Meenakshi Temple Pearland
Secondary
100%

Frequently Asked Questions