| Title | सागौन काष्ठ द्वार (Teak Wood Doors)Rare Sāgauna kāṣṭha dvāra Teak Wood Doors |
|---|---|
| Description | Sāgauna Dvāra (Teak Doors) are architectural elements constructed from *śāka kāṣṭha* (teak wood, *Tectona grandis*), historically sourced from forests across Maharashtra, Kerala, and Karnataka [2]. This hardwood exhibits a density of 600-700 kg/m³ and is prized for its inherent durability and resistance to decay, attributed to natural oils [3]. Its dimensional stability minimizes warping, crucial for door functionality. Traditional *sthāpatis* (architects) favored teak for *dvāra* (doors) and *torana* (door frames) due to its workability and longevity. Extensive use is documented from the medieval period onwards, particularly in Maratha and Vijayanagara architecture [4]. Teak's natural termite resistance, while not absolute, contributes to its extended lifespan. Conservation efforts for heritage structures often involve replacing deteriorated sections with seasoned teak, sourced sustainably. Traditional joinery techniques, including mortise and tenon, are employed. The Getty AAT classifies related elements as wooden collars [1]. Restoration requires careful matching of grain and color to preserve the aesthetic integrity of the *dvāra* [5]. |
| Also Known As | Teak Wood Doors Sāgauna kāṣṭha dvāra Teak Doors Teak Wood Doors Tectona grandis Doors सागौन द्वार टीक काष्ठ द्वार सागवान काष्ठ द्वार शाक काष्ठ द्वार தேக்கு மர கதவுகள் (Tamil) టేకు కలప తలుపులు (Telugu) ತೇಗದ ಮರದ ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳು (Kannada) തേക്ക് തടി വാതിലുകൾ (Malayalam) |
| Tags | Teak Wood Door Sāgauna Timber Hardwood Architectural element |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-256355783-20-11-25-SD |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/teak-doors |
| API Endpoint | https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/teak-doors |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 0 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
External References
Material Types
| Types | Wood Hardwood Timber |
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Regions
| Regions | Maharashtra Kerala Karnataka |
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Historical Context
| Time Periods | Ancient Medieval Early Modern Modern |
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Geographic Sources
| Sources | Forests |
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Properties
| Properties | Density: 600-700 kg/m³ High durability Resistance to decay Dimensional stability Natural oils provide water resistance Termite resistance (natural, but not absolute) |
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Common Uses
| Uses | Door construction Door frames Paneling Carved architectural elements Window frames |
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Related Materials
| Materials | Varnish Linseed Oil Wood preservatives Nails Screws Hinges |
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Related Styles
| Styles | Traditional Indian Architecture Colonial Architecture Vernacular Architecture |
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Related Categories
| Categories | Temple Residential buildings |
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Conservation Notes
| Notes |
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Recommended Sources
| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Forest Research Institute Reports | Technical Report | Wood properties |
Heritage Sites (1)
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Meenakshi Temple Pearland | Secondary | 100% |