Title

सागौन - Sagwan (Teak)

Rare

Sagwan

Teak

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Descriptionसागौन - Sagwan (Teak) is a durable hardwood known for its natural oils that resist decay and insects. Its density ranges from 600-700 kg/m³, with a modulus of rupture around 100 MPa. It is used for carving, joinery, and structural elements.
Also Known As
Teak
Sagwan
Teak
Teak Wood
Hardwood
Teakwood
सागौन
Sāgaun
साखू
Sākhū
शाक
Shāka
सागवान
Saguan
Sagwan
Tags
Teak
Wood
Sāgaun
Timber
Hardwood
सागौन
Saguan
Forest
Sagwan
Material ID
INHFMAT-097299070-20-11-25-SN
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/teak
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/teak
Total Sites1
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 20, 2025

Material Types

Types
Wood
Hardwood
Timber

Regions

Regions
Maharashtra
Kerala
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh

Historical Context

Time Periods
Medieval Period CE
Colonial Period
Ancient
Medieval
Modern
Ancient times
Modern Era
Dynasties
Maratha
Mysore
Maratha Empire
Mysore Kingdom
Various

Geographic Sources

Sources
Western Ghats forests
Central Indian forests
Forests of Western Ghats
Forests of Central India

Properties

Properties
Density: 0.6-0.7 g/cm³
Moisture content: 12-15%
Bending strength: 80-110 MPa
High oil content
Density: 600-700 kg/m³
Modulus of elasticity: 10-12 GPa
Shrinkage: 2-3%
Durability: High
Insect resistance: Excellent
Modulus of Rupture: ~100 MPa
Natural oil content

Common Uses

Uses
Doors
Window frames
Roof beams
Carvings
Ratha (Chariots)
Windows
Roofing
Decorative elements
Structural beams
Furniture

Related Materials

Materials
लाख - Lākh (Lac)
तेल - Tela (Oil)
लोहा - Lohā (Iron)
चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar)
लकड़ी का तेल - Lakadi Ka Tel (Wood Oil)
वार्निश - Varnish (Varnish)
लकड़ी का गोंद - Lakdi Ka Gond (Wood Glue)
तेल - Tel (Oil)

Related Styles

Styles
Kerala architecture style
Maratha architecture style
Kerala architecture
Colonial architecture
Traditional Indian architecture

Related Categories

Categories
Temple
House
Palace
Temples
Residences
Palaces

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Susceptible to fungal attack in humid conditions
  • Requires regular oiling
  • Avoid synthetic varnishes
  • Susceptible to termite attack
  • Protection from direct sunlight
  • Susceptible to surface erosion
  • Requires periodic oiling
  • Avoid harsh chemical cleaners
  • Susceptible to fungal decay if not properly seasoned
  • Requires regular oiling to maintain water resistance
  • Insect infestation

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Indian Forest Research Institute ReportsTechnical ReportWood properties and preservation
Indian Forest RecordsForestry ReportTeak wood properties
Indian Forest RecordsJournalTeak properties and uses
Indian Forest RecordsReportTeak properties and uses

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir (Sharjah Sabha Mandir)
Secondary
100%

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