Question 1

What is शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab)?

Accepted Answer

शिला पट्टिका - Shilā Paṭṭikā (Stone Slab), or प्रस्तर पट्टिका (Prastara Paṭṭikā) in Sanskrit, denotes a flat stone element crucial in Indic architecture. Primarily sourced from quarries across Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh, these slabs are fashioned from sedimentary (sandstone), metamorphic (marble, slate), or igneous (granite) rocks. Density ranges from 2.2-2.7 g/cm³, with varying porosity and water absorption depending on the lithology. Traditional processing involved splitting, chiseling, and polishing using techniques documented since ancient times [1].

Rajput and Chalukya dynasties extensively employed Shilā Paṭṭikā for paving, roofing, wall cladding, and lintels. The material's flexural and compressive strength, though variable, provided structural integrity. Durability depends on mineral composition and environmental exposure. Conservation necessitates understanding the stone's petrology and employing compatible repair materials. Restoration of heritage sites like temples and forts requires careful assessment of deterioration mechanisms and appropriate consolidation techniques.

Question 2

What type of material is शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab)?

Accepted Answer

शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) is classified as Natural Stone, Cut Stone, Sedimentary Rock, Metamorphic Rock, Igneous Rock. Key properties include Flexural strength: Varies with stone type, Thickness: 2-10 cm, Density: 2.2-2.7 g/cm³.

Question 3

Where is शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) used?

Accepted Answer

शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) is commonly used in Rajasthan, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh. It is sourced from Quarries in Rajasthan, Quarries in Karnataka, Specific geographic quarries.

Question 4

How is शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) is used for Paving, Roofing, Wall Cladding, Flooring, Lintels, Foundation Stones in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) requires attention to Susceptible to cracking due to thermal stress and Requires proper support to prevent failure. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Śilā Paṭṭikā Stone Slab 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	शिला पट्टिका - Shilā Paṭṭikā (Stone Slab), or प्रस्तर पट्टिका (Prastara Paṭṭikā) in Sanskrit, denotes a flat stone element crucial in Indic architecture. Primarily sourced from quarries across Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh, these slabs are fashioned from sedimentary (sandstone), metamorphic (marble, slate), or igneous (granite) rocks. Density ranges from 2.2-2.7 g/cm³, with varying porosity and water absorption depending on the lithology. Traditional processing involved splitting, chiseling, and polishing using techniques documented since ancient times [1]. Rajput and Chalukya dynasties extensively employed Shilā Paṭṭikā for paving, roofing, wall cladding, and lintels. The material's flexural and compressive strength, though variable, provided structural integrity. Durability depends on mineral composition and environmental exposure. Conservation necessitates understanding the stone's petrology and employing compatible repair materials. Restoration of heritage sites like temples and forts requires careful assessment of deterioration mechanisms and appropriate consolidation techniques.
Also Known As	Stone Slab Śilā Paṭṭikā Stone Slab Stone Plate Rock Slab पत्थर की पटिया प्रस्तर पट्टिका शिलाफलकम् (Sanskrit) கல் பலகை (Tamil) రాతి పలక (Telugu) ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಚಪ್ಪಡಿ (Kannada) കല്ല് പാളി (Malayalam)
Tags	शिला पट्टिका Shila Pattika Stone Slab Paving Stone Roofing Material Cladding Material Indian Architecture Stone Construction
Material ID	`INHFMAT-732208091-20-11-25-SS`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/stone-slab
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/stone-slab`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Time Periods	Ancient Period Medieval Period
Dynasties	Rajput Dynasty Chalukya Dynasty

शिला पट्टिका (Stone Slab)

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