| Title | स्टील - Sṭīl (Steel)स्टील Sṭīl |
|---|---|
| Description | Sṭīl (Steel) is an alloy of iron and carbon, used for reinforcement in concrete structures. Yield strength varies from 250-550 MPa depending on the grade. Density is approximately 7.85 g/cm³. |
| Tags | Steel Iron Reinforcement Metal Alloy इस्पात Ispāt Corrosion Rebar लोहा Lohā Structural Tensile Strength Construction Structural steel स्टील Sṭīl Reinforcing Steel Structural Steel |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-408304035-20-11-25-SE |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/steel |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/steel |
| Total Sites | 2 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 20, 2025 |
| Types | Metal Alloy Ferrous Metal Alloy Metal Mild Steel High-Strength Steel Stainless Steel High Strength Deformed Bars (HSD Bars) |
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| Regions | Pan-India Pan-Indian Widely used across India Karnataka Maharashtra Modern Construction Pan-Indian (Modern) Himachal Pradesh Industrial areas Pan-India (Modern Construction) Tamil Nadu Meghalaya Jammu and Kashmir Mizoram Global Pan-India (Modern) |
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| Time Periods | Colonial Period Post-Independence 20th Century CE 21st Century CE Modern Period CE 20th Century CE - Present 1897-1902 CE 20th Century Onwards 20th Century 21st Century Modern Era 19th Century CE 20th Century CE onwards Modern Period Modern Construction |
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| Dynasties | Wodeyar Dynasty |
| Sources | Tata Steel plants Visakhapatnam Steel Plant specific steel manufacturers Steel plants across India specific geographic sources specific manufacturing sources Steel mills (various locations) Steel mills in India Steel mills Iron ore mines Steel plants in India Steel plants Steel mills and suppliers Steel plants across India (e.g., TATA Steel, SAIL) Tata Steel JSW Steel Regional steel suppliers Steel manufacturing plants across India Steel manufacturing plants Steel factories in India SAIL Steel plants (e.g., TATA Steel, SAIL) Iron ore mines (e.g., in Odisha, Jharkhand) Steel plants (e.g., TATA Steel) Steel plants (e.g., Tata Steel, SAIL) |
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| Properties | Tensile strength: 400-600 MPa Yield strength: 250-400 MPa Density: 7.85 g/cm³ Elongation: 20-25% Tensile strength: 400-550 MPa Yield strength: 250-350 MPa Elastic modulus: 200 GPa Tensile strength: 400-700 MPa Yield strength: 250-500 MPa Tensile strength: 400-800 MPa Density: 7850 kg/m³ Thermal expansion coefficient: 12 x 10^-6 /°C Carbon content: 0.05-2.1% Yield strength: 250-550 MPa Thermal expansion coefficient: 12 x 10⁻⁶ /°C Modulus of elasticity: 200 GPa Tensile strength: 400-800 MPa (depending on grade) Yield strength: Varies based on grade Elastic modulus: ~200 GPa Yield strength: 415 MPa Tensile strength: 485 MPa Elongation: 14% Elongation: 15-25% Thermal expansion coefficient: ~12 x 10⁻⁶ /°C Density: 7.75-8.05 g/cm³ Tensile strength: 415-500 MPa Elongation: 14.5-22% Yield strength: Varies with grade Yield strength: 415-500 MPa (Fe 415/500) Tensile strength: 485-545 MPa (Fe 415/500) Tensile strength: 400-600 MPa (depending on grade) Tensile strength: 400-800+ MPa Yield strength: 250-500+ MPa Elongation: 15-30% Density: ~7.85 g/cm³ Yield strength: 415-500 MPa Tensile strength: 485-620 MPa Elongation: 14-20% Tensile strength: >400 MPa Yield strength: >250 MPa Thermal expansion coefficient: 12 x 10⁻⁶/°C Density: ~7850 kg/m³ Tensile strength: 400-600+ MPa Tensile strength: 410-500 MPa (depending on grade) Yield strength: 250-415 MPa Yield strength: 250-550 MPa (depending on grade) Tensile strength: 410-700 MPa (depending on grade) Thermal expansion coefficient: 11-13 x 10⁻⁶/°C |
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| Uses | Reinforcement in concrete Structural beams Columns Roof trusses Fasteners Structural framework Roofing Support beams Structural frameworks Cladding support Structural frames Reinforcement bars in concrete Roofing supports Trusses Reinforcement in concrete structures (rebar) Structural steel beams Reinforcement in concrete slabs and beams Structural support in modern additions Structural members Decorative elements Modern structural elements Reinforcement in concrete columns Reinforcement in concrete beams Reinforcement in concrete slabs Slabs Structural supports Pipes Reinforcement bars Reinforcement in concrete structures Structural support Beams Railings Tie rods Modern construction Structural support elements Reinforcement in concrete (rebar) Foundations |
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| Materials | सीमेंट - Sīmeṇṭ (Cement) कंक्रीट - Kaṅkrīṭ (Concrete) लोहा - Lohā (Iron) रेत - Ret (Sand) रोड़ी - Roṛī (Aggregate) कंक्रीट - Kankreet (Concrete) जस्ता - Jasta (Zinc) for galvanization बजरी - Bajrī (Aggregate) सीमेंट - Simenta (Cement) कंक्रीट - Kankrita (Concrete) लोहा - Lohā (Iron) (predecessor) प्रबलित कंक्रीट - Prabalit Kankrīṭ (Reinforced Concrete) कंक्रीट - Kaṅkrīṭa (Concrete) सीमेंट - Sīmeṇṭa (Cement) कंक्रीट - Kankrīṭ (Concrete) सीमेंट - Seement (Cement) प्रबलित कंक्रीट - Prabalit Kankreet (Reinforced Concrete) Cement पानी - Pānī (Water) कंक्रीट - Kankrīt (Concrete) सीमेंट कांक्रीट - Sīmeṇṭa Kānkrīṭa (Cement Concrete) रेती - Retī (Sand) Welding electrodes Anti-corrosion coatings प्रबलित कंक्रीट - Prablit Kankreet (Reinforced Concrete) सीमेंट - Cement (Cement) वेल्डिंग इलेक्ट्रोड - Welding Electrode लकड़ी - Lakadee (Wood) चूना - Chunā (Lime) वेल्डिंग - Velḍiṅg (Welding Electrodes) जंग रोधक - Jang Rodhak (Corrosion Inhibitor) चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar) वेल्डिंग - Velḍiṅg (Welding) बोल्ट - Bolṭ (Bolts) नट - Naṭ (Nuts) सीमेंट कंक्रीट - Sīmeṇṭa Kaṅkrīṭa (Cement Concrete) वेल्डिंग सामग्री - Velḍiṅg Sāmagrī (Welding Materials) Aggregates वेल्डिंग सामग्री - Velḍiṅga Sāmagrī (Welding Materials) जस्ता - Jastā (Zinc) |
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| Styles | Modern architecture Indo-Saracenic architecture (later additions) Modern architecture style Contemporary architecture style Indo-Saracenic architecture Reinforced concrete structures Modern Temple Architecture Modern Indian Architecture Modern Architecture Contemporary Indian architecture |
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| Categories | Palace (later additions) Public Buildings Infrastructure Modern Buildings Modern buildings Infrastructure projects Palace Temple Bridge Residential Building Temple extensions Modern structures Building Modern additions to heritage sites Modern Temples Bridges Residential Commercial Industrial Modern additions to heritage structures Modern temples Residential buildings Modern Construction Temple additions Kund Reinforcements Industrial Building Temple (modern) Commercial buildings Modern Temple Construction Buildings Modern reinforcement Temple (modern additions) |
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| Notes |
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| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Codes | Standard | Steel specifications |
| Indian Standard Codes for Steel | Standard | Steel specifications |
| IS 1786:2008 | Standard | Indian Standard for High Strength Deformed Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement |
| Indian Standard Codes for Steel Structures | Standard | Specifications for steel grades and construction practices. |
| Indian Standard Specifications for Steel | Standard | Steel properties and testing |
| IS 800:2007 | Standard | General construction in steel - Code of Practice |
| IS 1786 | Standard | High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification |
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Codes | Technical Standard | Steel specifications and usage |
| IS 456:2000 | Standard | Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice |
| IS 1786: High Strength Deformed Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement | Standard | Specifications for steel reinforcement |
| IS 1786: High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification | Indian Standard | Steel reinforcement specifications |
| IS 800:2007 | Indian Standard | General construction in steel - Code of Practice |
| IS 1786:2008 High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification | Indian Standard | Specifications for steel reinforcement bars |
| Indian Standard Codes for Steel | Standard | Steel specifications and applications |
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) codes for steel | Standard | Specifications and testing |
| IS 1786:2008 | Indian Standard | High Strength Deformed Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification |
| Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) Publications | Industry Publication | Steel properties and applications |
| IS 1786:2008 High Strength Deformed Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification | Standard | Indian Standard for steel reinforcement |
| IS 456:2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice | Standard | Indian Standard for steel reinforcement |
| IS 1786:2008 | Standard | High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification |
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Codes | Standard | Steel specifications and testing methods |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bala Hanuman Mandir Jamnagar | Primary | 100% | |
| Yadagirigutta Temple Yadadri | Secondary | 100% |