Question 1

What is राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone)?

Accepted Answer

राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rājasthānī Baluā Patthar), or Rajasthani Sandstone [1], is a sedimentary rock predominantly composed of quartz grains, with feldspar and mica constituents. Cementation occurs via silica or calcium carbonate. Quarried extensively in Rajasthan, its geological origin is linked to fluvial and aeolian depositional environments. Physical properties include compressive strength (40-70 MPa), porosity (5-15%), and density (2.3-2.7 g/cm³) [2]. Traditional extraction methods, employing hand tools and minimal blasting, are still practiced.

Historically, this *śilā* (stone) was favored by Rajput and Mughal dynasties for *sthāpatya* (architecture). Examples include forts, palaces, and temples where it served as *bhitti* (wall) cladding, *dvara* (door) lintels, and *torana* (arches). Durability is affected by weathering, requiring conservation strategies such as consolidation and surface treatments. *Jala* (water) ingress is a primary degradation factor. Restoration often involves replacing damaged *avayava* (elements) with matching stone from traditional *khadāna* (quarries). [3]

Question 2

What type of material is राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone)?

Accepted Answer

राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone)

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)

Rare

Rājasthānī Baluā Patthar

Rajasthani Sandstone

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)

Question 3

Where is राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone) used?

Accepted Answer

राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone) is commonly used in Rajasthan. It is sourced from Jodhpur quarries, Kota quarries.

Question 4

How is राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone)

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)

Rare

Rājasthānī Baluā Patthar

Rajasthani Sandstone

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone) requires attention to Susceptible to salt weathering and Requires consolidation treatments. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Rājasthānī Baluā Patthar Rajasthani Sandstone 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rājasthānī Baluā Patthar), or Rajasthani Sandstone [1], is a sedimentary rock predominantly composed of quartz grains, with feldspar and mica constituents. Cementation occurs via silica or calcium carbonate. Quarried extensively in Rajasthan, its geological origin is linked to fluvial and aeolian depositional environments. Physical properties include compressive strength (40-70 MPa), porosity (5-15%), and density (2.3-2.7 g/cm³) [2]. Traditional extraction methods, employing hand tools and minimal blasting, are still practiced. Historically, this śilā (stone) was favored by Rajput and Mughal dynasties for sthāpatya (architecture). Examples include forts, palaces, and temples where it served as bhitti (wall) cladding, dvara (door) lintels, and torana (arches). Durability is affected by weathering, requiring conservation strategies such as consolidation and surface treatments. Jala (water) ingress is a primary degradation factor. Restoration often involves replacing damaged avayava (elements) with matching stone from traditional khadāna (quarries). [3]
Also Known As	Rajasthani Sandstone Rājasthānī Baluā Patthar Rajasthani Sandstone Desert Sandstone Indian Sandstone राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर मरुस्थली बलुआ पत्थर रेतीला पत्थर राजस्थान का पत्थर ராஜஸ்தானி மணற்கல் (Rājasthāṉi maṇaṟkal) రాజస్థానీ ఇసుకరాయి (Rājasthānī isukarāyi) ರಾಜಸ್ಥಾನಿ ಮರಳುಗಲ್ಲು (Rājasthāni maraḷugallu) రాజస్థానీ సైకత శిల (Rājasthānī saikata śila)
Tags	Rajasthani Sandstone Sandstone Rajasthan Quarry Construction Material Building Stone
Material ID	`INHFMAT-997002861-20-11-25-RN`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/rajasthani-sandstone
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/rajasthani-sandstone`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	0
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Time Periods	Medieval Period Mughal Period Post-Mughal Period Modern Period
Dynasties	Rajput Dynasty Mughal Dynasty

राजस्थानी बलुआ पत्थर (Rajasthani Sandstone)

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