| Title | खनिज वर्णक - Khanija Varnaka (Mineral Pigments)खनिज वर्णक Khanija Varnaka |
|---|---|
| Description | खनिज वर्णक - Khanija Varnaka (Mineral Pigments) are natural colorants derived from minerals, used in paintings and decorative finishes. Common pigments include geru (red ochre - iron oxide), ramraj (yellow ochre - hydrated iron oxide), and neel (indigo - plant-derived but often mineral-associated). |
| Tags | खनिज वर्णक Khanija Varnaka Mineral Pigment Ochre Indigo Painting |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-317302950-20-11-25-KN |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/mineral-pigments |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/mineral-pigments |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 20, 2025 |
| Types | Pigment Colorant |
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| Regions | Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Karnataka |
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| Time Periods | Ancient Period BCE Medieval Period CE Early Modern Period CE |
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| Dynasties | Maurya Rajput Mughal |
| Sources | Hematite mines (red ochre) Limonite deposits (yellow ochre) Indigo plantations |
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| Properties | Particle size: 1-10 μm Refractive index: Varies by mineral Lightfastness: Generally good Chemical stability: Varies by mineral |
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| Uses | Wall paintings Fresco Decorative finishes Illuminated manuscripts |
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| Materials | चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar) गोंद - Gond (Gum Resin) तेल - Tela (Oil) |
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| Styles | Mural paintings Miniature paintings Fresco |
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| Categories | Temple Palace Fort Manuscript |
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| Notes |
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| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Pigments: History and Conservation | Book | Identification and preservation of mineral pigments |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gubyaukgyi Temple Myinkaba Bagan | Primary | 100% |