| Title | जीवित वृक्ष (Living Tree)Rare Jīvita vṛkṣa Living Tree |
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| Description | वृक्ष - Vriksha (Living Tree) as a construction material, particularly in Indic heritage architecture, presents unique material science considerations. Its biological origin dictates variable physical properties like water uptake, root growth pressure, and photosynthesis rate. Chemical composition varies by species (जाति), influencing durability. Traditionally sourced from forests (वन) across the Indian subcontinent, Vriksha served structural (e.g., जीवित मूल सेतु – living root bridges) and ornamental purposes. Ancient texts detail species selection based on *Vastu Shastra* principles. Medieval dynasties, including the Cholas, utilized trees for shade and microclimate regulation in temple complexes. Conservation involves managing root encroachment using techniques like wooden collars [1] and controlled pruning. Durability is affected by fungal decay and insect infestation. Restoration requires species-specific knowledge and understanding of traditional construction methods. The material's CO2 sequestration and oxygen production contribute to ecological sustainability. Historical usage is documented at sites like Sanchi Stupa, where Bodhi trees (Ficus religiosa) hold spiritual significance. [2], [3] |
| Also Known As | Living Tree Jīvita vṛkṣa Living Tree Live Tree Growing Tree जीवित वृक्ष हरा वृक्ष सजीव वृक्ष वृक्ष तरु पादपः |
| Tags | वृक्ष Vriksha Bodhi Tree Ficus religiosa Tree Living construction material Sustainable material |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-708833016-20-11-25-VV |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/living-tree |
| API Endpoint | https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/living-tree |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
| Types | Organic Material Plant Matter Living Material |
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| Regions | India Sri Lanka |
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| Time Periods | Ancient (3rd century BCE - 6th century CE) Medieval (7th century CE - 18th century CE) Modern (19th century CE - Present) |
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| Sources | Local forests Nurseries |
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| Properties | Variable water uptake rate Variable root growth pressure Variable photosynthesis rate CO2 sequestration Oxygen production Biodiversity support |
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| Uses | Structural support (e.g., living root bridges) Shade provision Ornamental element Spiritual significance Ecological stabilization Microclimate regulation |
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| Materials | मिट्टी - Mitti (Soil) जल - Jala (Water) |
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| Styles | Landscape architecture Sacred groves Temple architecture (e.g., Bodhi trees) |
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| Categories | Sacred site Botanical garden |
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| Notes |
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| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Maha Bodhi Mahamevnawa Anuradhapura Sri Lanka | Primary | 100% |