Title

चूना पत्थर फलक (Limestone Panels)

Rare

Cūnā Patthar Phalak

Limestone Panels

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Descriptionचूना पत्थर के पैनल – Chūnā Patthar Ke Painal (Limestone Panels) are cladding elements derived from sedimentary rock, primarily calcium carbonate (CaCO3) [1]. Indic terminology includes *kshārmay pāshān phalak* (क्षारमय पाषाण फलक) referencing its alkaline nature. Quarries in Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh have historically provided *chūnā patthar* for construction. Density ranges from 2200-2700 kg/m³, with compressive strength between 30-60 MPa and porosity of 5-15%. Thermal conductivity is typically 1.5-2.5 W/mK. Traditional construction methods, documented in *Vāstu Shāstra* texts, utilized limestone extensively. The material's durability is contingent on environmental factors, necessitating conservation strategies. Restoration of heritage sites, such as those built during the Maurya and Gupta periods, requires careful selection of compatible *chūnā patthar* and appropriate consolidation techniques to address weathering and erosion. Modern processing involves sawing and polishing to create panels for exterior and interior applications. Durability concerns include acid rain erosion and biological growth.
Also Known As
Limestone Panels
Cūnā Patthar Phalak
Limestone Panels
Limestone Cladding
Calcite Panels
चूना पत्थर पट्टिका
चूना पत्थर शिलाखंड
क्षारमय पाषाण फलक
சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் பலகைகள் (Cunnāmpukkal palakaikaḷ)
సున్నపురాయి పలకలు (Sunnapuraayi palakalu)
ಸುಣ್ಣಕಲ್ಲು ಫಲಕಗಳು (Sunnakallu phalakagaḷu)
Tags
चूना पत्थर के पैनल
Chūnā Patthar Ke Painal
Limestone
Panel
Cladding
Stone
Material ID
INHFMAT-860871157-20-11-25-CT
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/limestone-panels
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/limestone-panels
Total Sites1
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

Material Types

Types
Sedimentary Rock
Natural Stone
Cladding Material

Regions

Regions
Rajasthan
Andhra Pradesh

Historical Context

Time Periods
20th Century CE
21st Century CE

Geographic Sources

Sources
Kota limestone quarries
Kadapa limestone quarries

Properties

Properties
Compressive strength: 30-60 MPa
Porosity: 5-15%
Density: 2200-2700 kg/m³
Thermal conductivity: 1.5-2.5 W/mK

Common Uses

Uses
Exterior cladding
Interior wall finish
Decorative panels
Facing stone

Related Materials

Materials
स्टील एंकर - Steel Anchor (Steel Anchor)
चूना मोर्टार - Chūnā Mortar (Lime Mortar)

Related Styles

Styles
Modern Indian Temple Architecture
Regional Styles

Related Categories

Categories
Temple
Community Hall

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Susceptible to acid rain
  • Requires sealing to prevent water absorption
  • Biological growth can occur in humid climates

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Geological Survey of India reportsGeological SurveyLimestone deposits in India

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
Hindu Temple of Winnipeg
Secondary
Roof100%

Frequently Asked Questions