Title

चूना पत्थर फलक (Limestone Panel)

Rare

Cūnā patthar phalak

Limestone Panel

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Descriptionचूना पत्थर पैनल (Chuna Patthar Panel), or *चूना पत्थर पट्टिका* (Cūnā Patthar Paṭṭikā) in Hindi, are limestone slabs employed as cladding and facing stones. Limestone, a sedimentary rock [1], primarily comprises calcium carbonate (CaCO3), often with magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) and trace minerals. Originating from biogenic sources like ancient marine organisms, *खटीक पाषाण फलक* (Khaṭīka Pāṣāṇa Phalaka) panels exhibit compressive strength between 20-60 MPa, porosity of 5-20%, density of 2200-2700 kg/m³, and water absorption of 1-5%. Quarried from regions like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, these panels represent a modern adaptation of *शिलान्यास* (Śilānyāsa) – traditional stone masonry. Historically, dynasties extensively utilized limestone in Indic heritage architecture, evident in structures across the subcontinent. Conservation necessitates understanding limestone's susceptibility to acid rain and weathering. Restoration involves techniques like consolidation and surface treatments to mitigate deterioration. The use of *सुண்ணாம்புக்கல் பலகை* (Cunnāmpukkal palakai) panels continues in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Also Known As
Limestone Panel
Cūnā patthar phalak
Limestone Panel
Limestone Cladding
Limestone Facing
चूना पत्थर पट्टिका
चूना पत्थर शिलाखंड
खटीक पाषाण फलक
சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் பலகை (Cunnāmpukkal palakai)
సున్నపురాయి పలక (Sunnapurāyi palaka)
ಸುಣ್ಣಕಲ್ಲು ಫಲಕ (Suṇṇakallu phalaka)
சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் தகடு (Cunnāmpukkal takadu)
Tags
चूना पत्थर पैनल
Chuna Patthar Panel
Limestone
Panel
Cladding
Facade
Building Stone
Material ID
INHFMAT-122556169-20-11-25-CA
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/limestone-panel
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/limestone-panel
Total Sites1
Primary Sites1
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

Material Types

Types
Sedimentary Rock
Cladding Material
Facing Stone

Regions

Regions
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh

Historical Context

Time Periods
20th Century CE
21st Century CE

Geographic Sources

Sources
Limestone quarries in Rajasthan
Limestone quarries in Gujarat
Local quarries

Properties

Properties
Compressive strength: 20-60 MPa
Porosity: 5-20%
Density: 2200-2700 kg/m³
Water absorption: 1-5%

Common Uses

Uses
Exterior wall cladding
Interior wall finishing
Decorative panels
Facade construction
Pavement

Related Materials

Materials
चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar)
सीमेंट मोर्टार - Cement Mortar (Cement Mortar)
धातु संबंधक - Dhatu Sambandhak (Metal Ties)
Stone anchors

Related Styles

Styles
Modern architecture
Traditional architecture

Related Categories

Categories
Temple
Community Hall

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Susceptible to acid rain
  • Weathering
  • Staining
  • Biological growth
  • Salt efflorescence

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Building Stones of IndiaBookGeological Survey of India publication

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
Sanatan Mandir Cultural Centre Markham
Primary
Walls100%

Frequently Asked Questions