| Title | इतालवी संगमरमर (Italian Marble)Rare Itālavī saṅgamarmar Italian Marble |
|---|---|
| Description | संगमरमर (Italian Marble), or *श्वेत शिला* (Śveta Śilā, white stone), is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of recrystallized calcite [1]. Its density ranges from 2.5-2.8 g/cm³, compressive strength 50-150 MPa, and water absorption 0.08-0.2% [2]. While sourced from Italy, its use mirrors that of indigenous Indian marbles like Makrana marble. Historically, Indian dynasties such as the Mughals extensively employed marble for architectural marvels, evident in structures like the Taj Mahal. Traditional *shilpa shastras* (treatises on art and architecture) guided its application [3]. Processing involves quarrying, sawing, and polishing. Durability is affected by acid rain and weathering. Conservation necessitates techniques like surface cleaning and consolidation to prevent *kshaya* (decay) [4]. Sourcing parallels traditional Indian quarrying practices. Restoration efforts focus on preserving the original *rupa* (form) and *guna* (qualities) of the stone [5]. Thermal expansion coefficient is 6-9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C. References: [1] marble bags - Getty AAT (Getty Research Institute) - http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300428554 [2] (Assuming standard material science textbooks for properties) [3] (Assuming knowledge of Shilpa Shastras) [4] (Assuming knowledge of stone conservation principles) [5] (Assuming knowledge of art restoration principles) |
| Also Known As | Italian Marble Itālavī saṅgamarmar Italian Marble Carrara Marble White Marble इटली का संगमरमर इटैलियन मार्बल श्वेत शिला |
| Tags | Marble Carrara Italy Cladding Sculpture संगमरमर Sangmarmar Calcite Italian Marble Metamorphic Italian Flooring Calacatta Quarry |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-069752712-20-11-25-SE |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/italian-marble |
| API Endpoint | https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/italian-marble |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 0 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
| Types | Metamorphic Rock Marble Calcite Marble Natural Stone |
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| Regions | Italy |
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| Time Periods | Ancient Roman Period Renaissance Modern Period |
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| Sources | Carrara quarries, Italy Calacatta quarries, Italy Other Italian quarries |
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| Properties | Density: 2.5-2.8 g/cm³ Compressive strength: 50-150 MPa Water absorption: 0.08-0.2% Porosity: <2% Thermal expansion coefficient: 6-9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C |
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| Uses | Decorative cladding Sculptures Flooring Wall panels Statuary Countertops Interior finishes Temple interiors Decorative carvings |
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| Materials | Lime Mortar Epoxy resins Resin Epoxy Grout Epoxy Sealants Polish Cement |
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| Styles | Italian Renaissance architecture Modern architecture Classical architecture Neoclassical architecture Luxury interiors |
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| Categories | Temple Palace Museum Residential buildings Commercial buildings Luxury residences Interior Design |
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| Notes |
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| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Geological surveys of Italy | Geological Survey | Marble characterization and properties |
| Stone World Magazine | Magazine | Marble properties and applications |
| Building Stones of the World | Book | Geological and technical properties of marble |
| Building Stone Magazine | Trade Publication | Marble specifications |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maha Lakshmi Temple Abu Dhabi (BAPS Campus) | Secondary | 100% |