Question 1

What is ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring)?

Accepted Answer

ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Thos Lakadi Ka Farsh), or hardwood flooring, utilizes *marutkashta* (मरुत्काष्ठ), dense wood, sourced historically from forests across the Indian subcontinent. Teak (सागौन - Sāgaun) is a prevalent species, exhibiting a density of 600-900 kg/m³ and Janka hardness of 800-2000 lbf. Traditional construction involves seasoning to a moisture content of 6-9% to enhance dimensional stability. Thermal conductivity ranges from 0.14-0.17 W/mK.

Historically, hardwood flooring finds extensive use in Indic heritage architecture, particularly in Kerala and Karnataka, dating back centuries. Durability is paramount; however, conservation necessitates addressing issues like fungal decay and insect infestation. Restoration often involves replacing damaged planks with timber of similar species and age. Traditional methods, including the use of *wooden collars* [1] for structural support, are crucial considerations. Chemical composition varies by species, influencing resistance to degradation. The material's biological origin dictates its anisotropic properties. The Maurya and Gupta dynasties are known for their use of wood in construction [2]. Modern flooring continues this tradition, with sustainable sourcing becoming increasingly important [3].

Question 2

What type of material is ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring)?

Accepted Answer

ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) is classified as Wood, Hardwood. Key properties include Density: 600-900 kg/m³, Hardness (Janka): 800-2000 lbf, Moisture Content: 6-9%.

Question 3

Where is ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) used?

Accepted Answer

ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) is commonly used in Kerala, Karnataka. It is sourced from Forests, Timber Mills.

Question 4

How is ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) is used for Flooring, Stair Treads, Paneling in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) requires attention to Susceptible to Scratches and Requires Regular Polishing. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Ṭhos lakaṛī kā farś Hardwood Flooring 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Thos Lakadi Ka Farsh), or hardwood flooring, utilizes marutkashta (मरुत्काष्ठ), dense wood, sourced historically from forests across the Indian subcontinent. Teak (सागौन - Sāgaun) is a prevalent species, exhibiting a density of 600-900 kg/m³ and Janka hardness of 800-2000 lbf. Traditional construction involves seasoning to a moisture content of 6-9% to enhance dimensional stability. Thermal conductivity ranges from 0.14-0.17 W/mK. Historically, hardwood flooring finds extensive use in Indic heritage architecture, particularly in Kerala and Karnataka, dating back centuries. Durability is paramount; however, conservation necessitates addressing issues like fungal decay and insect infestation. Restoration often involves replacing damaged planks with timber of similar species and age. Traditional methods, including the use of wooden collars [1] for structural support, are crucial considerations. Chemical composition varies by species, influencing resistance to degradation. The material's biological origin dictates its anisotropic properties. The Maurya and Gupta dynasties are known for their use of wood in construction [2]. Modern flooring continues this tradition, with sustainable sourcing becoming increasingly important [3].
Also Known As	Hardwood Flooring Ṭhos lakaṛī kā farś Hardwood Flooring Solid Wood Flooring Timber Flooring ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श सख़्त लकड़ी का फ़र्श दृढ़ काष्ठ फ़र्श पक्का लकड़ी का फ़र्श मरुत्काष्ठ फ़र्श தேக்கு மரம் தரை (Tamil) గట్టి చెక్క ఫ్లోరింగ్ (Telugu) ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಮರದ ನೆಲಹಾಸು (Kannada) കട്ടിയുള്ള മരം നിലകൾ (Malayalam)
Tags	Hardwood Flooring Solid Wood Flooring Timber Flooring Wood Flooring
Material ID	`INHFMAT-387255032-20-11-25-TA`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/hardwood-flooring
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/hardwood-flooring`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

ठोस लकड़ी का फ़र्श (Hardwood Flooring)

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