| Title | जिप्सम - Jipsam (Gypsum)जिप्सम Jipsam |
|---|---|
| Description | जिप्सम - Jipsam (Gypsum) is a hydrated calcium sulfate (CaSO₄·2H₂O), with a density of approximately 2320 kg/m³ and low compressive strength (10-15 MPa), used in powdered form as plaster and stucco for decorative elements and interior finishes, often mixed with lime for improved workability. |
| Tags | जिप्सम Jipsam Gypsum Plaster Stucco Calcium Sulfate |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-251390345-20-11-25-JS |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/gypsum |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/gypsum |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 0 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 20, 2025 |
| Types | Sedimentary Mineral Binding Agent |
|---|
| Regions | Rajasthan Gujarat |
|---|
| Time Periods | Medieval Period Sultanate Period |
|---|---|
| Dynasties | Mughal Delhi Sultanate |
| Sources | Rajasthan gypsum mines |
|---|
| Properties | Density: 2320 kg/m³ Compressive strength: 10-15 MPa Water solubility: Slightly soluble Thermal conductivity: 0.48 W/mK |
|---|
| Uses | Plaster Stucco Decorative moldings Interior finishes |
|---|
| Materials | चूना - Chunā (Lime Mortar) सुरखी - Surkhi (Brick Dust) मृत्तिकालेप - Mrittikalepa (Mud Mortar) |
|---|
| Styles | Mughal architecture Indo-Islamic architecture |
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| Categories | Palaces Tombs Mosques |
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| Notes |
|
|---|
| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Gypsum in Indian Architecture | Journal Article | Uses and properties of gypsum plaster |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fayaz Tepe Buddhist Ruins Termez | Secondary | 100% |