Title

ग्रेनाइट पाषाण मूर्ति (Granite Idol)

Rare

Grenāiṭ pāṣāṇa mūrti

Granite Idol

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Descriptionग्रेनाइट मूर्ति (Grenait Murti), or पाषाण देवमूर्ति (Pāṣāṇa Devamūrti), denotes idols carved from granite, a coarse-grained igneous rock [1]. Predominantly composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, granite exhibits compressive strength between 100-250 MPa and density of 2600-2800 kg/m³ [2]. Sourced from quarries across the Indian subcontinent, particularly Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (கருங்கல் சிலை - Karungal silai), and Andhra Pradesh (గ్రానైట్ విగ్రహం - Granaiṭ vigrahaṁ), granite was extensively used during the Chola (9th-13th century CE) and Hoysala (10th-14th century CE) periods. These dynasties employed traditional stone carving techniques (शिलाकर्म – Śilākarma) for temple iconography. Granite's low porosity (0.1-1%) contributes to its durability and weather resistance. Conservation efforts address weathering, biological growth, and structural damage. Restoration often involves cleaning, consolidation, and repair using compatible materials to preserve the integrity of these heritage objects [3]. Thermal expansion coefficient is ~5-9 x 10^-6 /°C [2].
Also Known As
Granite Idol
Grenāiṭ pāṣāṇa mūrti
Granite Statue
Granite Figure
Granite Sculpture
ग्रेनाइट प्रतिमा
कृष्ण पाषाण मूर्ति
पाषाण देवमूर्ति
கருங்கல் சிலை (Karungal silai)
గ్రానైట్ విగ్రహం (Granaiṭ vigrahaṁ)
ಗ್ರಾನೈಟ್ ವಿಗ್ರಹ (Grānaiṭ vigraha)
ഗ്രാനൈറ്റ് വിഗ്രഹം (Grānaiṟṟ viṟahaṁ)
Tags
Granite Idol
Granite Statue
Granite Sculpture
Temple Sculpture
Hindu Idol
Stone Sculpture
Religious Art
South Indian Art
Material ID
INHFMAT-453765394-20-11-25-GL
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/granite-idol
API Endpoint
https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/granite-idol
Total Sites1
Primary Sites1
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

Material Types

Types
Igneous Rock
Granite
Natural Stone

Regions

Regions
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh

Historical Context

Time Periods
Chola Period (9th-13th century CE)
Hoysala Period (10th-14th century CE)
Dynasties
Chola Dynasty
Hoysala Dynasty

Geographic Sources

Sources
Aihole quarries (Karnataka)
Kuppam quarries (Andhra Pradesh)

Properties

Properties
Compressive strength: 100-250 MPa
Density: 2600-2800 kg/m³
Porosity: 0.1-1%
Thermal expansion coefficient: ~5-9 x 10^-6 /°C
High Durability
Weather Resistance

Common Uses

Uses
Deity representation in temples
Temple iconography
Decorative sculpture in religious contexts
Architectural elements in temples

Related Materials

Materials
Oil (for anointing)
Flowers (for decoration)

Related Styles

Styles
Dravidian architecture
Hoysala architecture

Related Categories

Categories
Temple
Shrine

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Resistant to weathering but susceptible to staining
  • Requires gentle cleaning with non-abrasive materials
  • Avoid harsh chemicals and acidic cleaners
  • Protect from prolonged exposure to moisture

Recommended Sources

TitleTypeNotes
Stone Sculptures of South IndiaBookDetails on granite carving techniques and iconography

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
Sri Vakrathunda Vinayagar Temple The Basin
Primary
100%

Frequently Asked Questions