Question 1

What is ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring)?

Accepted Answer

ग्रेनाइट फ़्लोरिंग (Grenāiṭa Flōriṅga), or ग्रेनाइट शिला फ़र्श, comprises plutonic igneous rock primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica [1]. Its formation deep within the Earth's crust yields high compressive strength (100-250 MPa) and density (2600-2800 kg/m³) [2]. Low porosity (0.1-1.5%) contributes to its durability. Historically, granite, or *krishna shila* (कृष्णशिला), sourced from quarries in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (கருங்கல் தரை - Karungal tharai), and Rajasthan, has been integral to Indic architecture. Traditional construction, employing methods documented in *Vastu Shastra*, utilized granite for flooring and paving. Its abrasion resistance makes it suitable for high-traffic areas. Conservation efforts at heritage sites like temples and palaces necessitate careful cleaning and repair, prioritizing compatible materials. The material's resistance to weathering is crucial for preserving structures built during the Chola and Vijayanagara periods. Modern processing techniques enhance its aesthetic appeal while maintaining its inherent strength.

Question 2

What type of material is ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring)?

Accepted Answer

ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) is classified as Natural Stone, Igneous Rock, Flooring Material, Plutonic Rock, Granite. Key properties include Compressive strength: 100-250 MPa, Density: 2600-2800 kg/m³, Water absorption: <1%.

Question 3

Where is ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) used?

Accepted Answer

ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) is commonly used in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh. It is sourced from Granite quarries in Karnataka (e.g., Kanakapura, Ilkal, near Bangalore), Granite quarries in Tamil Nadu (e.g., Madurai, near Madurai), Rajasthan granite quarries.

Question 4

How is ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) is used for Flooring, Paving, Cladding, Countertops, Wall cladding, Interior flooring, Exterior paving, Stair treads in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) requires attention to Resistant to weathering and abrasion and Requires periodic cleaning and sealing. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Grenāiṭa farś Granite Flooring 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	ग्रेनाइट फ़्लोरिंग (Grenāiṭa Flōriṅga), or ग्रेनाइट शिला फ़र्श, comprises plutonic igneous rock primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica [1]. Its formation deep within the Earth's crust yields high compressive strength (100-250 MPa) and density (2600-2800 kg/m³) [2]. Low porosity (0.1-1.5%) contributes to its durability. Historically, granite, or krishna shila (कृष्णशिला), sourced from quarries in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (கருங்கல் தரை - Karungal tharai), and Rajasthan, has been integral to Indic architecture. Traditional construction, employing methods documented in Vastu Shastra, utilized granite for flooring and paving. Its abrasion resistance makes it suitable for high-traffic areas. Conservation efforts at heritage sites like temples and palaces necessitate careful cleaning and repair, prioritizing compatible materials. The material's resistance to weathering is crucial for preserving structures built during the Chola and Vijayanagara periods. Modern processing techniques enhance its aesthetic appeal while maintaining its inherent strength.
Also Known As	Granite Flooring Grenāiṭa farś Granite Flooring Granite Floor Tiles Stone Flooring Igneous Rock Flooring ग्रेनाइट शिला फ़र्श कठोर पत्थर फ़र्श ग्रेनाइट पत्थर का फ़र्श कृष्णशिला फ़र्श கருங்கல் தரை (Karungal tharai) గ్రానైట్ ఫ్లోరింగ్ (Granaiṭ phlōriṅg) ಗ್ರಾನೈಟ್ ನೆಲಹಾಸು (Granaiṭ nelahāsu) ഗ്രാനൈറ്റ് ഫ്ലോറിംഗ് (Granaiṟṟ flēāṟiṅg)
Tags	Granite Flooring Stone Karnataka Slab Polished Paving Tiles Igneous Quartz Feldspar Quarry
Material ID	`INHFMAT-960444351-20-11-25-GA`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/granite-flooring
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/granite-flooring`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	0
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Title	Type	Notes
Geological Survey of India Reports	Geological Survey	Granite resources
Geology and Mineral Resources of Karnataka	Geological Survey	Information on Karnataka granite deposits
Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) reports	Technical Report	Granite flooring specifications
Handbook on Natural Stone	Book	Detailed information on granite properties and uses
Geological Survey of India (GSI) reports	Geological Survey	Granite resources and properties
National Building Code of India	Code	Flooring material specifications

ग्रेनाइट फ़र्श (Granite Flooring)

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