Question 1

What is कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic)?

Accepted Answer

कांच मोज़ेक (Kānch Mozaik), or glass mosaic, consists of small colored glass tesserae embedded in a binding medium, traditionally lime mortar or more recently, cementitious adhesives. The glass, primarily soda-lime silica [2], derives from silica-rich sands sourced from riverbeds (e.g., Ganga, Yamuna) and processed with *kshara* (alkali) fluxes. Density ranges from 2500-2800 kg/m³, with low water absorption (<0.5%) [3]. Mohs hardness is 5-6, and thermal expansion is 8-9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C [3].

Historically, glass mosaic finds extensive use in Indic architecture, particularly during the Mughal and Rajput periods, adorning palaces and religious structures. Examples can be seen in Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) at Amber Fort. Traditional *sthapatis* (architects) employed techniques for cutting and setting tesserae to create intricate patterns. Conservation involves careful cleaning, consolidation of the binding medium, and replacement of damaged tesserae with compatible glass [1]. Durability concerns include alkali-silica reaction and weathering. Understanding the original *rasayana* (chemical composition) is crucial for restoration.

Question 2

What type of material is कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic)?

Accepted Answer

कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) is classified as Glass, Tile, Mosaic. Key properties include Density: 2500-2800 kg/m³, Water absorption: <0.5%, Mohs hardness: 5-6.

Question 3

Where is कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) used?

Accepted Answer

कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) is commonly used in India, Global. It is sourced from Glass factories, Mosaic tile manufacturers, Imported (e.g., Italy, China).

Question 4

How is कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) is used for Wall cladding, Floor coverings, Decorative panels, Murals, Swimming pool linings, Inlay in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) requires attention to Susceptible to chemical attack from strong acids and Grout deterioration. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Kā̃ca citraṇa mozaik Glass Mosaic 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	कांच मोज़ेक (Kānch Mozaik), or glass mosaic, consists of small colored glass tesserae embedded in a binding medium, traditionally lime mortar or more recently, cementitious adhesives. The glass, primarily soda-lime silica [2], derives from silica-rich sands sourced from riverbeds (e.g., Ganga, Yamuna) and processed with kshara (alkali) fluxes. Density ranges from 2500-2800 kg/m³, with low water absorption (<0.5%) [3]. Mohs hardness is 5-6, and thermal expansion is 8-9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C [3]. Historically, glass mosaic finds extensive use in Indic architecture, particularly during the Mughal and Rajput periods, adorning palaces and religious structures. Examples can be seen in Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) at Amber Fort. Traditional sthapatis (architects) employed techniques for cutting and setting tesserae to create intricate patterns. Conservation involves careful cleaning, consolidation of the binding medium, and replacement of damaged tesserae with compatible glass [1]. Durability concerns include alkali-silica reaction and weathering. Understanding the original rasayana (chemical composition) is crucial for restoration.
Also Known As	Glass Mosaic Kā̃ca citraṇa mozaik Glass Mosaic Mosaic Tile Glass Tile Mosaic कांच मोज़ेक शीशा मोज़ेक काच मोज़ेक चित्रित कांच मोज़ेक கண்ணாடி மொசைக் (Tamil) గాజు మొజాయిక్ (Telugu) ಗಾಜಿನ ಮೊಸಾಯಿಕ್ (Kannada) ചില്ല് മൊസൈക് (Malayalam)
Tags	कांच Kānch Glass Mosaic Tile Tesserae
Material ID	`INHFMAT-477966431-20-11-25-KN`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/glass-mosaic
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/glass-mosaic`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

कांच चित्रण मोज़ेक (Glass Mosaic)

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Heritage Sites (1)

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