Question 1

What is हरितोपल (Chlorite)?

Accepted Answer

क्लोराइट - Klorāiṭa (Chlorite), also known as हरितोपल (haritopala) or पर्णमणि (parṇamaṇi) [1], designates a group of hydrous magnesium iron aluminosilicate minerals belonging to the phyllosilicate family. Its characteristic green hue arises from its chemical composition. Exhibiting a Mohs hardness of 2-2.5, chlorite possesses perfect basal cleavage. Historically, it served as a pigment and a soapstone substitute. In Indic heritage architecture, while not a primary structural material, chlorite's presence within greenstone aggregates influenced durability. Its geological origin lies in metamorphic rock formations across the Indian subcontinent. Traditional quarries, often located in regions with Precambrian geological formations, provided sources of chlorite-bearing rocks. The presence of chlorite can indicate alteration processes within stone, impacting conservation strategies [2]. Understanding its role is crucial for preserving structures from various dynasties. Conservation efforts require careful assessment of chlorite's contribution to weathering [3].

Question 2

What type of material is हरितोपल (Chlorite)?

Accepted Answer

हरितोपल (Chlorite) is classified as Mineral, Phyllosilicate, Silicate Mineral. Key properties include Soft (Mohs hardness 2-2.5), Green color (various shades), Perfect basal cleavage.

Question 3

Where is हरितोपल (Chlorite) used?

Accepted Answer

हरितोपल (Chlorite) is commonly used in Global (Metamorphic Rock Regions). It is sourced from Metamorphic rocks, Hydrothermal veins.

Question 4

How is हरितोपल (Chlorite) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

हरितोपल (Chlorite) is used for Greenstone aggregate, Pigment (historically), Potential indicator of alteration in stone, Soapstone substitute in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for हरितोपल (Chlorite)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of हरितोपल (Chlorite) requires attention to Presence indicates alteration and weathering and Contributes to stone decay in certain conditions. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	हरितोपल (Chlorite) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Haritopala Chlorite 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	क्लोराइट - Klorāiṭa (Chlorite), also known as हरितोपल (haritopala) or पर्णमणि (parṇamaṇi) [1], designates a group of hydrous magnesium iron aluminosilicate minerals belonging to the phyllosilicate family. Its characteristic green hue arises from its chemical composition. Exhibiting a Mohs hardness of 2-2.5, chlorite possesses perfect basal cleavage. Historically, it served as a pigment and a soapstone substitute. In Indic heritage architecture, while not a primary structural material, chlorite's presence within greenstone aggregates influenced durability. Its geological origin lies in metamorphic rock formations across the Indian subcontinent. Traditional quarries, often located in regions with Precambrian geological formations, provided sources of chlorite-bearing rocks. The presence of chlorite can indicate alteration processes within stone, impacting conservation strategies [2]. Understanding its role is crucial for preserving structures from various dynasties. Conservation efforts require careful assessment of chlorite's contribution to weathering [3].
Also Known As	Chlorite Haritopala Chlorite Chlorite Group Minerals हरितोपल क्लोराइट पर्णमणि पर्णोपल
Tags	क्लोराइट Klorāiṭa Chlorite Phyllosilicate Mineral Green Mineral Metamorphic Mineral
Material ID	`INHFMAT-077917906-20-11-25-KA`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/chlorite
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/chlorite`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

हरितोपल (Chlorite)

External References

Material Types

Regions

Historical Context

Geographic Sources

Properties

Common Uses

Related Materials

Related Categories

Conservation Notes

Recommended Sources

Heritage Sites (1)

Frequently Asked Questions