Question 1

What is श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble)?

Accepted Answer

सफेद संगमरमर – Saphed Sangamarmar, specifically Carrara marble, is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3), known for its white color and subtle grey veining. Its geological origin lies in the metamorphism of limestone under high pressure and temperature [1]. The resulting crystalline structure yields a compressive strength of 80-120 MPa and low water absorption (<0.2%). While not traditionally sourced from the Indian subcontinent, its use in modern Indic architecture mirrors the historical application of locally sourced *Makrana Sangamarmar* in Mughal and Rajput structures.

Traditional *shilpa shastras* (treatises on art and architecture) guided the use of *shubhra sangamarmar* (pure white marble) for temple construction and royal palaces. Conservation efforts for heritage sites incorporating Carrara marble must address staining and weathering using appropriate consolidation techniques. The material's durability is influenced by environmental factors, necessitating regular maintenance to preserve its aesthetic and structural integrity. Its use reflects a modern adaptation of traditional Indic architectural principles.

Question 2

What type of material is श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble)?

Accepted Answer

श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) is classified as Metamorphic Rock, Marble, Dimension Stone. Key properties include Compressive strength: 80-120 MPa, Porosity: 0.5-1.5%, Density: 2.7 g/cm³.

Question 3

Where is श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) used?

Accepted Answer

श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) is commonly used in Italy. It is sourced from Carrara quarries, Tuscany, Italy.

Question 4

How is श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) is used for Architectural Facades, Sculpture, Interior Cladding, Flooring, Monumental Construction, Decorative Elements in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) requires attention to Susceptible to acid rain damage and Requires pH-neutral cleaning agents. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Śveta Saṅgamarmar Carrara Marble 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	सफेद संगमरमर – Saphed Sangamarmar, specifically Carrara marble, is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3), known for its white color and subtle grey veining. Its geological origin lies in the metamorphism of limestone under high pressure and temperature [1]. The resulting crystalline structure yields a compressive strength of 80-120 MPa and low water absorption (<0.2%). While not traditionally sourced from the Indian subcontinent, its use in modern Indic architecture mirrors the historical application of locally sourced Makrana Sangamarmar in Mughal and Rajput structures. Traditional shilpa shastras (treatises on art and architecture) guided the use of shubhra sangamarmar (pure white marble) for temple construction and royal palaces. Conservation efforts for heritage sites incorporating Carrara marble must address staining and weathering using appropriate consolidation techniques. The material's durability is influenced by environmental factors, necessitating regular maintenance to preserve its aesthetic and structural integrity. Its use reflects a modern adaptation of traditional Indic architectural principles.
Also Known As	Carrara Marble Śveta Saṅgamarmar Carrara Marble White Marble Italian Marble सफेद संगमरमर इटैलियन संगमरमर शुभ्र संगमर्मर வெள்ளை பளிங்குக்கல் (Veḷḷai paḷiṅgukkal) తెల్ల పాలరాయి (Tella pālarāyi) ಬಿಳಿ ಅಮೃತಶಿಲೆ (Biḷi amṛtaśile) വെളുത്ത മാർബിൾ (Veḷutta mārbiḷ)
Tags	Carrara Marble White Marble Italian Marble Marble Sculpture Cladding Dimension Stone Building Material सफेद संगमरमर Sangamarmar
Material ID	`INHFMAT-514556733-20-11-25-SA`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/carrara-marble
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/carrara-marble`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	0
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

श्वेत संगमर्मर (Carrara Marble)

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