Question 1

What is बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak)?

Accepted Answer

Sāgavāna (सागवान) or Burma Teak (Tectona grandis), known as *śāka* (शाक) or *śākavṛkṣa* (शाकवृक्ष) in Sanskrit, is a highly valued hardwood timber. Its density ranges from 640-720 kg/m³ [1]. The heartwood's oleoresin content confers natural resistance to decay and insect attack, crucial for longevity in Indic climates. Historically sourced from forests across Myanmar and the Indian subcontinent, Sāgavāna was extensively used in temple architecture and royal palaces during the Vijayanagara and Maratha periods. Its modulus of rupture is between 80-110 MPa. Traditional processing involved seasoning techniques to minimize warping. Its durability made it ideal for *dvāra-bandhana* (द्वार-बन्धन) or door frames, *sthambha* (स्तम्भ) or pillars, and roofing. Conservation efforts at heritage sites like Thanjavur's Brihadeeswarar Temple require careful assessment of moisture content (12-15%) and appropriate consolidation methods to preserve the wood's structural integrity.

Question 2

What type of material is बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak)?

Accepted Answer

बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) is classified as Hardwood, Timber, Wood. Key properties include Density: 640-720 kg/m³, Modulus of Rupture: 80-110 MPa, Moisture Content: 12-15%.

Question 3

Where is बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) used?

Accepted Answer

बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) is commonly used in Myanmar, India. It is sourced from Forests of Myanmar, Plantations in India.

Question 4

How is बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) is used for Carved pillars, Door frames, Roofing structures, Window frames, Paneling, Flooring, Furniture in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) requires attention to Susceptible to surface erosion from UV exposure and Requires periodic oiling to maintain water resistance. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Barmā Sāgaun Burma Teak 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	Sāgavāna (सागवान) or Burma Teak (Tectona grandis), known as śāka (शाक) or śākavṛkṣa (शाकवृक्ष) in Sanskrit, is a highly valued hardwood timber. Its density ranges from 640-720 kg/m³ [1]. The heartwood's oleoresin content confers natural resistance to decay and insect attack, crucial for longevity in Indic climates. Historically sourced from forests across Myanmar and the Indian subcontinent, Sāgavāna was extensively used in temple architecture and royal palaces during the Vijayanagara and Maratha periods. Its modulus of rupture is between 80-110 MPa. Traditional processing involved seasoning techniques to minimize warping. Its durability made it ideal for dvāra-bandhana (द्वार-बन्धन) or door frames, sthambha (स्तम्भ) or pillars, and roofing. Conservation efforts at heritage sites like Thanjavur's Brihadeeswarar Temple require careful assessment of moisture content (12-15%) and appropriate consolidation methods to preserve the wood's structural integrity.
Also Known As	Burma Teak Barmā Sāgaun Burma Teak Teak Tectona grandis सागवान सागौन शाक शाकवृक्ष तेक्कु (Tamil) టేకు (Telugu) ತೇಗ (Kannada) തേക്ക് (Malayalam)
Tags	Sagwan Sāgavāna Teak Timber Hardwood Myanmar Tectona grandis Construction material
Material ID	`INHFMAT-578431906-20-11-25-SR`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/burma-teak
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/burma-teak`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

बर्मा सागौन (Burma Teak)

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