Question 1

What is ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer)?

Accepted Answer

ईंट अस्तर (Īnt Astar), or brick veneer, is a facing material applied to exterior walls for aesthetic and protective purposes. Primarily composed of fired clay (मृत्तिका – Mrittika), its chemical composition includes silica, alumina, iron oxide, and lime [2]. Traditional sources originated from alluvial clay deposits along riverbanks like the Ganga and Indus [3]. The density ranges from 1600-2200 kg/m³, with compressive strength between 15-40 MPa and water absorption of 5-20% [4]. Processing involves clay extraction, molding (often using brick hammers [1]), firing in kilns (भट्टी – Bhatti), and subsequent application using mortar.

Historically, brick veneer finds extensive use in Indic heritage architecture, particularly during the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal periods [5]. Conservation efforts address issues like efflorescence (क्षार – Kshara) caused by salt migration and structural detachment due to weathering. Restoration often involves replacing damaged bricks with those sourced from similar quarries to maintain aesthetic consistency. Durability depends on firing temperature and environmental exposure. Thermal conductivity ranges from 0.6-1.0 W/mK [4].

Question 2

What type of material is ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer)?

Accepted Answer

ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) is classified as Ceramic, Clay Product, Cladding Material, Facing Material, Brick. Key properties include Compressive Strength: 15-40 MPa, Water Absorption: 5-20%, Density: 1600-2200 kg/m³.

Question 3

Where is ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) used?

Accepted Answer

ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) is commonly used in India, Global. It is sourced from Brick Kilns, Clay Pits.

Question 4

How is ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) is used for Exterior Wall Cladding, Decorative Facades, Weather Protection, Aesthetic Enhancement, Wall Finish in heritage architecture. It is found in 2 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) requires attention to Susceptible to Freeze-Thaw Damage and Efflorescence. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer) 4.5/5(Based on 2 heritage sites) Rare Īnṭ kā astar Brick Veneer 4.5/5(Based on 2 heritage sites)
Description	ईंट अस्तर (Īnt Astar), or brick veneer, is a facing material applied to exterior walls for aesthetic and protective purposes. Primarily composed of fired clay (मृत्तिका – Mrittika), its chemical composition includes silica, alumina, iron oxide, and lime [2]. Traditional sources originated from alluvial clay deposits along riverbanks like the Ganga and Indus [3]. The density ranges from 1600-2200 kg/m³, with compressive strength between 15-40 MPa and water absorption of 5-20% [4]. Processing involves clay extraction, molding (often using brick hammers [1]), firing in kilns (भट्टी – Bhatti), and subsequent application using mortar. Historically, brick veneer finds extensive use in Indic heritage architecture, particularly during the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal periods [5]. Conservation efforts address issues like efflorescence (क्षार – Kshara) caused by salt migration and structural detachment due to weathering. Restoration often involves replacing damaged bricks with those sourced from similar quarries to maintain aesthetic consistency. Durability depends on firing temperature and environmental exposure. Thermal conductivity ranges from 0.6-1.0 W/mK [4].
Also Known As	Brick Veneer Īnṭ kā astar Brick Veneer Brick Facing Brick Cladding ईंट का अस्तर ईंट की परत ईंट आवरण भित्ति ईंट
Tags	ईंट का अस्तर Eent ka Astar Brick Veneer Cladding Facade ईंट का लिबास Eent Kā Libās Brick Veneer Facing Clay Efflorescence
Material ID	`INHFMAT-153626652-20-11-25-EN`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/brick-veneer
API Endpoint	`https://www.inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/brick-veneer`
Total Sites	2
Primary Sites	2
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Title	Type	Notes
IS 1077:1992	Indian Standard	Common burnt clay building bricks - Specification
Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) Publications	Research Paper	Brick properties and applications
National Building Code of India	Standard	Brick masonry guidelines

Site Name	Status	Usage	Confidence
Hindu Temple of Ottawa-Carleton Ottawa	Primary	Walls	100%
Hindu Temple of Winnipeg	Primary	Roof	100%

ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer)

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