The Shore Temple stands majestically on the coast of the Bay of Bengal in Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), Tamil Nadu, representing a significant milestone in South Indian temple architecture. Unlike the famous monolithic rock-cut Rathas and cave temples nearby, the Shore Temple is one of the earliest examples of a structural stone temple built in the region. Its construction is primarily credited to the Pallava King Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, who reigned from circa 700 to 728 CE. This period marked a transition in Pallava architecture from excavating rock to constructing freestanding stone temples. The complex actually comprises three shrines built using precisely cut blocks of granite. The largest and most prominent shrine faces east towards the sea, housing a Shivalinga. Another Shiva shrine faces west towards the land. Positioned between these two Shiva shrines is a smaller, rectangular shrine housing an image of Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Sesha (Anantashayana), which is believed to be slightly earlier, possibly dating to the time of Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla). Architecturally, the Shore Temple exhibits the early Dravidian style, characterized by its distinctive pyramidal vimanas (towers) built in receding tiers, topped with octagonal shikharas. The temple complex was originally enclosed by a compound wall, parts of which, adorned with rows of Nandi (Shiva's bull mount) sculptures, still survive. For over 1,300 years, the temple has withstood the corrosive effects of sea salt and wind, partly due to its robust construction and potentially due to protective measures like a breakwater built later. It served as a landmark for sailors in ancient times. The Shore Temple, along with other monuments at Mahabalipuram, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984. It remains a stunning example of Pallava architectural innovation and artistry, marking the dawn of structural temple building in Tamil Nadu.