Mahalaxmi Temple

The Mahalaxmi Temple (also known as Ambabai Temple) in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, is revered as one of the most important Shakti Peethas in India. According to traditions like the Devi Bhagavata Purana, it is one of the sites where parts of Goddess Sati's body fell; specifically, her eyes are believed to have landed here. Dedicated to Goddess Mahalaxmi, considered a form of Durga or Ambabai, the temple boasts ancient origins. While archaeological evidence suggests worship at the site might pre-date the Common Era, significant structural development occurred under the patronage of the Chalukya dynasty of Badami, likely around the 7th century CE. The temple's core architectural style reflects Chalukyan influences. Further expansions and renovations were carried out by subsequent ruling dynasties, including the Rashtrakutas, the Shilaharas (who ruled Kolhapur as feudatories for centuries and were great patrons), and the Yadavas of Devagiri (12th-13th centuries). The temple complex showcases a blend of architectural styles due to these layered contributions, featuring intricate carvings, multiple mandapas (halls), and subsidiary shrines within a large enclosure. A unique feature is the west-facing orientation of the main deity's idol, contrary to the usual east-facing direction in most Hindu temples. The idol itself, carved from black stone and adorned with precious jewels, is ancient. The temple has withstood periods of turmoil, including potential threats during the Deccan Sultanate and Mughal periods, often protected by local rulers and Maratha forces. Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, paid obeisance here. The temple continues to be a major pilgrimage center, attracting millions annually, especially during Navaratri and the unique Kirnotsav festival (when the setting sun's rays directly illuminate the deity for a few days each year). It stands as a powerful center of Shakti worship in Western India with deep historical roots.