Kheer Bhawani Temple

Kheer Bhawani, located in the village of Tulmul in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, is a highly venerated Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Ragnya Devi, considered a protective kuladevi (family deity) especially by Kashmiri Pandits. The temple complex is uniquely centered around a sacred natural spring, whose waters are believed to miraculously change color. These color changes are traditionally interpreted by devotees as omens for the future of the Kashmir Valley – shades of white or light blue are considered auspicious, while black or dark red are seen as portending difficulties. While the current temple structures (a small marble shrine within the spring, surrounded by a larger complex) are relatively modern, the site's sanctity is ancient, rooted in local legends and Kashmiri Pandit traditions passed down through generations. Some historians attempt to link references in Kalhana's 12th-century chronicle, Rajatarangini, to sites associated with Ragnya Devi, suggesting its historical significance predates modern structures. The name 'Kheer Bhawani' derives from the traditional offering made to the goddess: kheer, a sweet dish of rice cooked in milk, particularly during the annual festival. This festival, Jyeshtha Ashtami (held in May-June), historically drew vast numbers of Kashmiri Pandits from across the valley and beyond. The temple has also been noted for its syncretic nature, with local Muslims historically showing reverence and sometimes participating in upkeep or assisting pilgrims. The site gained wider notice after visits by prominent figures like Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th century. The mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the valley beginning in 1990 severely impacted the pilgrimage. However, Jyeshtha Ashtami celebrations have seen a gradual revival in recent years, with efforts made to facilitate the return of Pandits for the festival, making Kheer Bhawani a poignant symbol of Kashmiri Pandit heritage, displacement, and hopes for return and communal harmony.