Eklingji Temple

The Eklingji temple complex, located in Kailashpuri near Udaipur, is inextricably linked to the history and identity of the Guhila (later Sisodia) dynasty of Mewar. Tradition holds that the first temple was established in the 8th century CE by Bappa Rawal, the legendary founder of the dynasty. Eklingji, a form of Lord Shiva, is revered as the supreme deity and true ruler of Mewar; the Maharanas of Udaipur historically considered themselves merely dewans (prime ministers or regents) ruling on His behalf. This unique political theology shaped Mewar's history, fostering a strong sense of divine mandate and resistance against invaders. The temple complex has faced destruction and desecration during invasions by the Delhi Sultanate forces (e.g., under Iltutmish and later Alauddin Khilji) but was consistently rebuilt and expanded by the resilient Mewar rulers. Notable patrons include Rana Hammir Singh (14th C), Rana Kumbha (15th C), Rana Raimal (late 15th C), and later Maharanas who added shrines and structures, resulting in the current sprawling complex of over 100 temples enclosed within high fortified walls. The central shrine houses a remarkable four-faced Shivalinga (Chaturmukha lingam) carved from black marble, representing Shiva's different aspects. The architecture primarily reflects later medieval Rajput styles with intricate carvings, mandapams, and silver embellishments added over time. Eklingji remained central to Mewar's state rituals; coronations were legitimized here, and rulers sought the deity's blessings before military campaigns. It continues to be a major pilgrimage site and a powerful symbol of Mewar's enduring heritage and Shaiva devotion.