Brahmeswara Temple
Bhubaneswar (Khordha District), Odisha, India, Odisha
Temple
Kalinga Architecture
Somavamshi Dynasty
Protected Monument of National Importance (ASI).
Year Built
1058
Built By
Kolavati Devi (mother of Somavamsi King Udyotakesari, 11th century)
Patronage
Somavamsi dynasty
Area
2700 m²
Brahmeswara Temple
overview
Overview data: 0% complete
Heritage Overview
Temple
Brahmeswara Temple
Built in the 11th century in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, the Brahmeswara Temple is a fine example of mature Kalinga architecture. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this sandstone temple is noted for its pyramidal tower (rekha deul) and attached porch (jagamohana). Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings depicting deities, musicians, dancers, and religious scenes. While not as large as Lingaraj Temple, Brahmeswara is significant for its detailed sculptural work and architectural finesse, representing a key phase in Odia temple building history.
Location
Bhubaneswar (Khordha District), Odisha, India(Odisha)
Year Built
1058
Visit Information
Visiting Hours
Sunrise to Sunset, Daily.
Entry Fee
Free entry.
Heritage Status
Protected Monument of National Importance (ASI).
Preservation Status
Good, ASI maintained stone temple.
Historical Context
The dated inscription (c. 1058 CE) attributing its construction to Kolavati Devi, mother of Somavamshi King Udyotakesari, provides precise historical context. Built during the zenith of Somavamshi rule in Odisha, it exemplifies the evolution of Kalinga architecture. It features a pancharatha (five-faceted) rekha deul (main tower) and pidha deul (hall), and is notable for its early panchatanaya layout (main shrine + four corner shrines). The intricate carvings include early examples of erotic imagery in Odisha temple art and detailed depictions of religious and courtly life, alongside the innovative structural use of iron beams.
Archaeological Survey
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) - Bhubaneswar Circle.
Location Map
Architectural Details
Kalinga Architecture
Somavamshi Dynasty
Built by
Kolavati Devi (mother of Somavamsi King Udyotakesari, 11th century)
Materials
Sandstone
Dimensions
Height18.3m
Area2700m²
Featured Image
Excavation Details
ASI protected monument. No recent major excavations reported. Extensive archaeological documentation exists, focusing on its Kalinga architecture, detailed carvings, and inscriptions dating its construction to the 18th regnal year of Somavamsi king Udyotakesari (c. 1058 CE).
Restoration Work
Periodic ASI conservation including chemical cleaning and minor structural repairs.
Patronage
Somavamsi dynasty
Construction Technique
Stone masonry (Ashlar), Carving, Corbelled ceilings
Architectural Influences
1 items
Building Techniques
Construction of Rekha Deul (curvilinear tower) and Pidha Deul (pyramidal hall), Intricate exterior carving
Coordinates
20.240000, 85.840900
Accessibility Info
{"notes":"ASI monument. Ground level access to courtyard generally possible. Steps likely to access temple platform/sanctum.","restrooms":"Basic facilities may be available nearby","wheelchair_accessible":"Partial (courtyard accessible)"}
Visitor Facilities
3 items
Best Visit Times
Winter months (October to February) are ideal for exploring Bhubaneswar's temples. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide softer light for appreciating the carvings and avoid midday heat. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends.
Seasonal Events
2 items
Visitor Restrictions
As an ASI protected monument, respectful behavior is expected. Modest attire advised. Footwear removal may be required near the sanctum. Photography permitted in outer areas. Avoid touching intricate carvings.
View Count
1
Is Featured
Yes
Is Published
Yes
Completion Score
72
Completion Status
in-progress
Created By
68408625-44a5-46e3-b746-71290aac1079
Created At
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00
Updated At
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00