Inheritage Foundation
Preserving Our Past, Enriching Our Future
Documenting and digitizing India's architectural heritage, one site at a time
Baijnath Temple
Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India, Himachal Pradesh
Temple
Nagara Architecture
Early Medieval Period
Protected Monument of National Importance (ASI).
Year Built
1204
Built By
Merchants Ahuka and Manyuka (circa 1204 CE)
Patronage
Local Rulers, Devotees
Baijnath Temple
overview
Overview data: 0% complete
Heritage Overview
Temple
Baijnath Temple
Situated in the Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh, the Baijnath Temple is an exquisite example of Nagara style medieval North Indian temple architecture, dating back to the 13th century. Dedicated to Lord Shiva as Vaidyanath (Lord of Physicians), the temple features intricate carvings and sculptures. It holds significant religious importance and is known for its serene setting against the backdrop of the Dhauladhar mountain range. The temple attracts devotees and tourists interested in its history and architectural beauty.
Location
Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India(Himachal Pradesh)
Year Built
1204
Visit Information
Visiting Hours
Approx. 6:00 AM - 8:00 PM, Daily.
Entry Fee
Free entry.
Heritage Status
Protected Monument of National Importance (ASI).
Preservation Status
Good, ASI maintained stone temple.
Historical Context
Its construction in 1204 CE is precisely documented by two lengthy prashasti inscriptions in stone, naming the merchant builders Ahuka and Manyuka, and the local Rana ruler, Lakshmana Chandra. This provides a rare, fixed point for studying early medieval Nagara architecture in the Western Himalayas. Built during a period of fragmented local rule possibly after the decline of Pratihara influence, its survival despite regional turmoil (including Mahmud of Ghazni's earlier raids on nearby Kangra) is significant. Dedicated to Shiva Vaidyanath, it highlights the prevalence of Shaivism in the region.
Archaeological Survey
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) - Chandigarh Circle.
Location Map
Architectural Details
Nagara Architecture
Early Medieval Period
Built by
Merchants Ahuka and Manyuka (circa 1204 CE)
Materials
Stone
Dimensions
Height18m
Featured Image
Excavation Details
ASI protected monument. No major excavations reported. Archaeological significance lies in its Nagara style architecture and inscriptions dating its consecration to 1204 CE. Conservation work undertaken by ASI.
Restoration Work
Periodic ASI conservation including structural repairs and carving preservation.
Patronage
Local Rulers, Devotees
Construction Technique
Stone masonry, Ashlar masonry, Carving
Architectural Influences
1 items
Building Techniques
Construction of tall curvilinear shikhara, Mandapa with balcony windows, intricate carvings
Coordinates
32.050100, 76.646800
Accessibility Info
{"notes":"Generally accessible ground level temple. Some steps might be present. Pathway typically paved.","restrooms":"Basic facilities likely available nearby","wheelchair_accessible":"Partial (courtyard area likely accessible)"}
Visitor Facilities
3 items
Best Visit Times
Spring (March-April) and Autumn (September-October) provide pleasant weather and clear views in the Kangra valley. Early mornings allow peaceful appreciation of the 13th-century architecture. Avoid peak monsoon season for easier travel.
Seasonal Events
2 items
Visitor Restrictions
Respectful attire covering shoulders and knees is advised. Footwear must be removed before entering the temple structure. Photography is usually permitted in the courtyard but restricted inside the sanctum. Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
View Count
3
Is Featured
Yes
Is Published
Yes
Completion Score
67
Completion Status
in-progress
Created By
68408625-44a5-46e3-b746-71290aac1079
Created At
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00
Updated At
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00