Year Built
N/A
Built By
Raja Puran Mal (Gidhaur dynasty, 16th century rebuilt); Legends attribute original to Vishwakarma
Patronage
Gidhaur dynasty, Local rulers, Devotees
Located in Deoghar, Jharkhand, Baidyanath Temple is a revered Hindu pilgrimage site, enshrining one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the holiest representations of Lord Shiva. Known as Baba Baidyanath Dham, the complex comprises the main Shiva temple and 21 other temples dedicated to various deities. It attracts vast crowds, particularly during the Shravan Mela, where devotees carry sacred water from the Ganges to offer to the Jyotirlinga. The site holds immense religious importance for Hindus across India and beyond.
The site's antiquity is rooted in Puranic legends of the Jyotirlinga and the disputed Shakti Peetha (where Sati's heart fell, or alternative traditions place the Peetha elsewhere). The Ravana legend adds another layer of mytho-history. While ancient, the present imposing structure likely dates to Raja Puran Mal of the Gidhaur dynasty (16th C), reflecting Rajput patronage in eastern India. Its importance grew as a key pilgrimage point, especially during the Shravan Mela, attracting devotees from vast distances, often enduring arduous journeys, a practice with deep historical roots in the region. Its history is also marked by control disputes between various local powers and priests over centuries.
Likely involves state authorities for documentation; primary management by Baidyanath Dham Managing Committee.
No major archaeological excavations reported. Focus is on religious significance and historical accounts. Architectural style suggests periods of construction/renovation. Ancient origins are mentioned in Puranas.
Regular maintenance and upkeep by temple authorities for active pilgrimage site.
Gidhaur dynasty, Local rulers, Devotees
Stone masonry, Carving
1 items
Construction of pyramidal shikhara, Mandapa construction
24.492800, 86.696100
{"notes":"Crowded complex, especially during peak season. Main pathways generally paved but can be congested. Steps lead to some shrines.","restrooms":"Available, often basic, cleanliness variable","wheelchair_accessible":"Limited (difficult due to crowds and steps)"}
8 items
October to March offers pleasant weather. Shravani Mela (July-August) is the peak pilgrimage season, incredibly vibrant but extremely crowded. For a calmer darshan, visit early morning (4 AM - 7 AM) on a non-festival weekday.
3 items
Modest attire is expected. Remove footwear before entering premises. Photography inside the main shrine is generally prohibited. Be prepared for large crowds and organized queues, especially during Shravan. Leather items (belts, wallets) may be disallowed inside.
3
Yes
Yes
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in-progress
68408625-44a5-46e3-b746-71290aac1079
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00
2025-04-28T08:04:19.982836+00:00